British Fiction, 1800–1829:
A Database of Production and Reception
Phase II Report:
Anecdotal Comments
Jacqueline Belanger, Peter Garside, Anthony Mandal
This project report is a summary of data
collected from various anecdotal sources for inclusion
in our Database of British Fiction, 1800-29. The
material provided below was gathered between February
2000 and May 2001, from thirty sources, with an equal
weighting of male-female-authored texts. As it stands,
this checklist-essentially a snapshot of our research
to date-comprises comments on 124 novels from a variety
of commentators, such Jane Austen, Lord Byron, Susan Ferrier,
and Walter Scott. At present, these records represent
a very small fraction of the amount of material available
for examination. With the allocation of nearly £250,000
from the Arts and Humanities Research Board in May 2001,
the project team is now able to move beyond the terms
of the original pilot project (operating February 2000-September
2001), and begin the task of collating a much larger quantity
of anecdotal materials. Further project updates will be
posted, although our long-term aim is to make the resulting
data (along with other similar information, such as reviews,
circulating-library lists, publisher details) available
as a fully searchable web-database by the middle of 2004.
The entries which follow the list of
sources (immediately after this preamble) employ the following
formula: The author name and short-title of the novel
commented upon are followed by date and reference number
matching that of the full entry in The English Novel,
1770-1829: A Bibliographical Survey of Prose Fiction Published
in the British Isles, edd. Peter Garside, James Raven,
and Rainer Schöwerling, 2 vols. (Oxford: OUP, 2000).
Indented beneath the header entry, are the actual anecdotal
comments themselves, as well as full bibliographical details
of the quotation.
In addition to collecting data, we have
been developing a rigorous methodology to ensure the integrity
and accuracy of transcriptions from sources. Please note,
however, that because this has been an organic process,
the list as it stands is provisional: for the time
being, we would advise users of the list to refer back
to the original source for absolute accuracy. At the same
time, we would also appreciate due acknowledgement, as
appropriate, where materials first discovered here by
other scholars are used or developed in their own publications.
The Database of English Fiction, 1800-1829
is supervised by Professor Peter Garside, and is currently
being developed by Dr Jacqueline Belanger, Anthony Mandal,
with additional guidance from Professor David Skilton.
Thanks are also due to Gillian Garside for collection
of much of the anecdotal data to date, and Tim Killick
for processing the materials included in this checklist.
Sources
-
Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre Le Faye
(1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1996).
-
Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie, ed.
Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999).
-
Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of a Lady-In-Waiting,
ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols. (London and New
York: John Lane, 1908).
-
The Letters of Lord Byron, ed. R. G.
Howarth (London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1936).
-
Byron's Letters and Journals, ed. Leslie
A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray, 1973-94).
-
The Letters of Princess Charlotte, 1811-1817,
ed. A. Aspinal (London: Home and Van Thal, 1949).
-
Selected Letters and Journals of George Crabbe,
ed. Thomas C. Faulkner (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1985).
-
The Croker Papers: Correspondence and Diaries
of John Wilson Croker, ed. Louis J. Jennings,
3 vols. (London: John Murray, 1884).
-
The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894).
-
Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England 1813-1844,
ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971).
-
Memoir and Correspondence of Susan Ferrier.
1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew John Ferrier,
ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh, Nash and Grayson,
1929).
-
Memoirs and Correspondence of Mrs Grant of Laggan,
ed. J. P. Laggan, 3 vols. (London: Longman,
Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1844).
-
R. P. Gillies, Memoirs of a Literary Veteran
1794-1849, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1851).
-
S. C. Hall, Retrospect of a Long Life: From
1815-1883, 2 vols. (London: Richard Bentley
and Son, 1883).
-
I Know My Own Heart: The Diaries of Anne Lister
1791-1840, ed. Helena Whitbread (London: Virago
Press, 1988).
-
Dorothy McMillan (ed.), The Scotswoman at Home
and Abroad: Non-Fictional Writing 1700-1900 (Glasgow:
Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1999).
-
The Life of Mary Russell Mitford: Related in
a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley, 1870).
-
Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W. H. Dixon and
G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H. Allen, 1862).
-
Patrick Joseph Murray, The Life of John Banim
(London: William Lay, 1857).
-
A Regency Visitor: The English Tour of Prince
Pückler-Muskau, Described in his Letters, 1826-1828,
ed. E. M. Butler (London: Collins, 1957).
-
Cyrus Redding, Fifty Years' Recollections,
3 vols. (London: Charles J. Skeet, 1858).
-
The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson: An Abridgement,
ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford University Press,
1967).
-
Recollections of the Table-Talk of Samuel Rogers.
First Collected by Alexander Dyce, ed. Morchard
Bishop (London: Richards Press Ltd, 1952).
-
The Private Letter Books of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. Wilfred Partington (London: Hodder and Stoughton,
1930).
-
Sir Walter Scott's Post-Bag, ed. Wilfred
Partington (London: John Murray, 1932).
-
The Journal of Sir Walter Scott, ed. W.
E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972).
-
The Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley,
ed. Betty T. Bennett, 3 vols. (Baltimore and London:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980-88).
-
Letters of Sydney Smith, ed. Nowell C. Smith,
2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953).
-
The Early Married Life of Maria Josepha, Lady
Stanley, ed. Jane H. Adeane (London: Longmans,
Green, and Co., 1899).
-
Memoirs and Poetical Remains of the Late Jane
Taylor, ed. Isaac Taylor (London: Holdsworth,
1826).
British
Fiction, 1800-29: Anecdotal Comments
EDGEWORTH, Maria.
CASTLE RACKRENT (1800: 30)
Letter from Maria
Edgeworth to Mrs Mary Snead. London, 27 Sep 1802:
'We proceeded to Leicester. Handsome town, good shops:
walked whilst dinner was getting ready to a circulating
library. My father asked for "Belinda", "Bulls", etc.,
found they were in good repute-Castle Rackrent
is better-the others often borrowed, but Castle
Rackrent often bought.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I, 83.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Edgeworth. 3
Apr 1822: 'the Marquis of Londonderry, who by
his own account had been dying some time with impatience
to be introduced to us; talked much of Castle Rackrent,
etc.; and of Ireland.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), II, 72.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Ruxton. 7 Aug
1822: 'How many things we have talked over together!
Rackrent especially, which you first suggested
to me, and encouraged me to go on with.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), II, 88.
Samuel Carter Hall: 'We must turn to the novels
of the period for the Master Jacks, and Miss Biddys
of this class; such a social phenomena are now things
of the past. In the works of all Irish writers are
to be found portraits of the reckless Irish gentleman
of sixty years ago. I may instance the "Castle Rackrent"
of Maria Edgeworth as containing a well-drawn example
of this improvident order. The hero in question is
a true type of the gentry of this period, who were
always in need of money, and whose fixed idea was
that it must be had "anyhow"-the anyhow implying that
tenants were to be racked to the utmost and loans
raised as long as there was a scrap of security left
to borrow on.'
Source: S. C. Hall, Retrospect of a Long
Life: From 1815-1883, 2 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley and Son, 1883), II,
315.
EDGEWORTH,
Maria. BELINDA (1801: 24)
Letter from
Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Mary Snead. London, 27 Sep
1802: 'We proceeded to Leicester. Handsome town,
good shops: walked whilst dinner was getting ready
to a circulating library. My father asked for "Belinda",
"Bulls", etc., found they were in good repute-Castle
Rackrent is better-the others often borrowed,
but Castle Rackrent often bought.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I, 83.
WEST, Jane. INFIDEL
FATHER, THE (1802: 60)
Letter from
Maria Josepha, Lady Stanley to Serena. 20 Jan 1803:
'The "Infidel Father" I have read likewise. I am sorry
to say, as I fear it may shock you, that I expect
more entertainment from "Delphine" which I have not
as yet seen.'
Source: The Early Married Life of Maria
Josepha, Lady Stanley, ed. Jane H. Adeane (London:
Longmans, Green, and Co., 1899), p. 251.
OWENSON, Sydney [afterwards
MORGAN, Lady Sydney]. ST CLAIR; OR, THE HEIRESS OF DESMOND
(1803: 55)
Letter from
Lady Morgan to Mrs Lefanu. 12 Jan 1803: 'Have
you, indeed, read St. Clair a third
time? You have touched me where I am most vulnerable.
I cannot conceive how you can think my hero and heroine
dangerous; to have rendered them such I must have
been myself not a little so; yet you know long since
I am the most harmless of all human beings.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H. Allen,
1862), I, 231.
Letter from Lady Morgan to Miss M. Featherstone.
Strabane, 15 June 1803: 'I am sure you will be
glad to hear that I have got a price far beyond my
most sanguine wishes for St. Clair. Mr. Harding,
of Pall Mall, says, it will be done in a very superior
style, and will certainly be at Archer's in three
weeks. Mrs Colbert wrote to me about Nina,
but her terms were too low. The Minstrel goes
on famously, I think you will like it best of all,-it
is full of incidents.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H. Allen,
1862), I, 237.
Letter from Lady Morgan to Mrs Lefanu. Strabane,
9 Dec 1803: 'I had yesterday a letter (four pages
long) from Lady Clonbrock, with an account of St.
Clair's reception at Bath and Bristol. It is just
such as I knew you would wish for the bantling, who
first sought protection and countenance from yourself.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II, 239.
Letter from Maria Josepha, Lady Stanley to Louisa.
7 Feb 1806: 'I have read "St. Clair", and I so
dearly love the sentimental that many passages please
me much; but my sober old fellow has so lost his taste
for these kind of things that he would not finish
it.'
Source: The Early Married Life of Maria
Josepha, Lady Stanley, ed. Jane H. Adeane (London:
Longmans, Green, and Co., 1899), p. 285.
PORTER,
Jane. THADDEUS OF WARSAW (1803: 59)
Robert Pierce Gillies:
'On the publication of "Thadeus of Warsaw", many years
earlier, I remember that our exemplary world, owlish
and obtuse as it usually is in detecting the finer
shades of excellence, was yet undeniably struck. "Thadeus"
conquered even the sarcastic coldness of wise, wicked
John Clerk; for I recollect his recommending and praising
it very seriously as the best new romance that he
had met with for many a day.'
Source: R. P. Gillies, Memoirs of a Literary
Veteran 1794-1849, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1851), II, 213.
Samuel Carter Hall: 'The Scottish Chiefs
was Jane Porter's most famous work. Who reads it now?
Who knows even by name Thaddeus of Warsaw?
or who can talk about The Pastor's Fireside?
Yet seventy years ago those works were of such account
that the first Napoleon, on political grounds, paid
Jane Porter the high compliment of prohibiting the
circulation of Thaddeus of Warsaw in France.'
Source: S. C. Hall, Retrospect of a Long
Life: from 1815-1883, 2 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley and Son, 1883), II,
144.
STAËL-HOLSTEIN, Anne
Louise Germaine de. DELPHINE (1803: 67)
Letter from
Maria Josepha, Lady Stanley to Serena. 20 Jan 1803:
'The "Infidel Father" I have read likewise. I am sorry
to say, as I fear it may shock you, that I expect
more entertainment from "Delphine" which I have not
as yet seen.'
Source: The Early Married Life of Maria
Josepha, Lady Stanley, ed. Jane H. Adeane (London:
Longmans, Green, and Co., 1899), p. 251.
EDGEWORTH, Maria.
POPULAR TALES (1804: 17)
Letter from Maria
Josepha, Lady Stanley to Louisa. 16 Sep 1804:
'Have you read Miss Edgeworth's "Popular Tales"? If
not, get them as fast as possible; they are equal
to anything yet published by her. There is one story
that is my delight-"The Limerick Gloves".'
Source: The Early Married Life of Maria
Josepha, Lady Stanley, ed. Jane H. Adeane (London:
Longmans, Green, and Co., 1899), p. 275.
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford to Sir William
Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 29 Sep 1810: 'Miss
Edgeworth has done more good both to the higher and
lower world than any writer since the days of Addison.
She shoots at "folly as it flies" with the strong
bolt of ridicule, and seldom misses her aim. Perhaps
you will think that I betray a strange want of taste
when I confess that, much as I admire the polished
satire and nice discrimination of character in the
"Tales of Fashionable Life", I prefer the homely pathos
and plain morality of her "Popular Tales" to any part
of her last publication. The story of "Rosanna" is
particularly delightful to me; and that of "To-morrow"
made so deep an impression on my mind [.] that I really
think that tale would have cured me of my evil habits.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley, 1870), I, 108-09.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Miss Ruxton. 31
Mar 1835: 'Harriet told me, my dear Sophy, that
she found you in bed, reading Popular Tales,
or some of my old things-thank you, thank you, my
dear, for loving them.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), II, 265.
PORTER,
Anna Maria. LAKE OF KILLARNEY, THE (1804: 57)
Letter from
Jane Austen to Cassandra. Castle Square [Southampton],
24-25 Oct 1808: 'and Edward [Austen's nephew]
equally intent over the "Lake of Killarney," twisting
himself about in one of our great chairs.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 151.
EDGEWORTH, Maria.
LEONORA (1806: 29)
Henry Crabb
Robinson, Diary entry. 20 June 1811: 'Finished
Miss Edgeworth's Leonora. It is one of her
least agreeable [narratives]. There is a great coarseness
in the contrast between the good wife and the seductive
mistress [.] It wants the comic [6] talent Miss Edgeworth
so frequently displays, and as a novel is dull and
tiresome'.
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
An Abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), pp. 5-6.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Miss Charlotte Sneyd.
Byrkley Lodge, 19 Apr 1813: 'When Miss Seward
began to read Leonora she was charmed with the character
of Lady Olivia-said it was so eloquent! so feeling!
so delightful! But when she went on with it and found
that Lady Olivia is ridiculed she was enraged with
me beyond measure.
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1971), p. 23.
GENLIS, Stéphanie
Félicité, Comtesse de. ALPHONSINE (1806: 31)
Letter from
Jane Austen to Cassandra. Southampton, 7-8 Jan 1807:
' "Alphonsine" did not do. We were disgusted
in twenty pages, as, independent of a bad translation,
it has indelicacies which disgrace a pen hitherto
so pure; [116] and we changed it for the "Female Quixote",
which now makes our evening amusement; to me a very
high one, as I find the work quite equal to what I
remembered it. Miss F. A. to whom it is new, enjoys
it as one could wish'.
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), pp. 115-16.
OPIE, Amelia Alderson.
SIMPLE TALES (1806: 52)
Letter from
Mary Russell Mitford to Dr Mitford. Bertram House,
24 May 1806: 'We have been reading Miss Opie's
"Simple Tales" and are greatly pleased with them.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1870), I, 36.
OWENSON,
Sydney [afterwards MORGAN, Lady Sydney]. NOVICE OF SAINT
DOMINICK, THE (1806: 53)
Letter from
Sir Richard Phillips to Sydney Owenson. 16 Oct 1805:
'Every one speaks highly of the Novice of St. Dominic,
but their praise is always qualified by the remark
that it would have few equals in this line, if it
were reduced one entire volume in length'. [Editor's
comment (i, 256): 'The Novice of St. Dominic
was a favourite of Mr. Pitt, and he read it over again
in his last illness, a piece of good fortune for a
book of which any author might be proud.']
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), I, 255.
Letter from Sir Richard Phillips to Sydney Owenson.
26 Apr 1806: 'I shall be glad to receive the [274]
revised copy of the Novice of St. Dominic as
soon as possible, because it is likely that my
little Irish Girl may give new vogue to her
elder sister.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), I, 273-74.
Lady Charlotte Bury, Diary entry.
Jan 1816: 'Lady [--] and myself discussed the
merit of Miss Owenson, and agreed, as I believe most
people do, in thinking her a very extraordinary woman,
with genius of a very high stamp. When I told Lady
[--] I had never read the Novice of St. Dominic, she
was much surprised, and said, "Read it without delay,
for the enthusiasm and exquisite sentiments which
are conspicuous throughout the whole work, will enchant
you. It is a most fascinating book.
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
85.
Letter from Madame Patterson Bonaparte to Lady
Morgan. Paris, 28 Nov 1816: 'I have been asking
after the Novice of St. Dominic, but it has
not been seen by any of your friends yet. The Missionary
everyone knows, par coeur.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II, 46.
OWENSON, Sydney [afterwards
MORGAN, Lady Sydney]. WILD IRISH GIRL, THE (1806:
54)
Letter from
Sir Richard Phillips to Sydney Owenson. 18 Apr 1806:
'I will give two hundred pounds for the Wild Irish
Girl, now, and fifty pounds on the publication
of the second and the third editions respectively'.
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), I, 271.
Letter from Sir Richard Phillips to Sydney Owenson.
26 Apr 1806: 'I shall be glad to receive the [274]
revised copy of the Novice of St Dominic as
soon as possible, because it is likely that my little
Irish Girl may give new vogue to her elder
sister.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), I, 273-74.
Letter from Sir Richard Phillips to Sydney Owenson.
12 May 1806: 'I have promised your noble and magnanimous
friend, Atkinson, the three hundred pounds. His appeal
was irresistible, and the Wild Irish Girl is
mine, to do with as I please!'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), I, 275.
Letter from Sir Richard Phillips to Sydney Owenson.
Bridge Street, London, 29 Sep 1806: 'The Wild
Irish Girl begins to move as it ought and as I
could wish. Another month's sale equal to this last
will occasion me to begin to think of a new edition.
Charles Watson read the proofs, and he has great skill
in your topics. Send me your corrections directly
and I will use them.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), I, 292.
Letter from Richard Lovell Edgeworth to Sydney
Owenson. Edgeworth House, 23 Dec 1806: 'I have
just read your Wild Irish Girl, a title which
will attract by its novelty, but which does not well
suit the charming character of Glorvina [.] [294]
Maria, who reads (it is said), as well as she writes,
has entertained us with several passages from the
Wild Irish Girl, which I thought superior to
any parts of the book which I had read. Upon looking
over her shoulder, I found she had omitted some superfluous
epithets. Dare she have done this if you had been
by? I think she would have dared; because your good
taste and good sense would have been instantly her
defenders.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), I, 293-94.
Letter from Jane Austen to Cassandra. Castle
Square [Southampton], 17-18 Jan 1809: 'To set
against your new Novel, of which nobody even heard
before & perhaps never may again, We have got
Ida of Athens by Miss Owenson; which must be
very clever, because it was written as the Authoress
says, in three months.-We have only read the Preface
yet; but her Irish Girl does not make me expect much.-If
the warmth of her Language could affect the Body,
it might be worth reading in this weather.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 166.
SURR,
Thomas Skinner. WINTER IN LONDON, A (1806: 64)
Samuel Rogers:
'The Duchess [of Devonshire] was dreadfully hurt at
the novel A Winter in London; it contained
various anecdotes which had been picked up from her
confidential attendants; and she thought, of course,
that the little great world in which she lived was
intimately acquainted with all her proceedings. "Never
read that book, for it helped to kill me," were her
words to a very near relative.'
Source: Recollections of the Table-Talk
of Samuel Rogers. First Collected by Alexander Dyce,
ed. Morchard Bishop (London: Richards Press Ltd, 1952),
p. 138.
STAËL-HOLSTEIN, Anne Louise Germaine
de. CORINNA, OR ITALY (1807: 63)
Letter from Maria Josepha, Lady
Stanley to Louisa. 9 Aug 1807: 'Have you read
"Corinne", Madame de Stael's new novel, for which
it is said she was banished to Copet, in consequence
of Buonaparte's displeasure at the preference given
to the English character in the work.'
Source: The Early Married Life of Maria
Josepha, Lady Stanley, ed. Jane H. Adeane (London:
Longmans, Green, and Co., 1899), p. 294.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Miss Ruxton. Apr
1808: 'I have read Corinne with my father,
and like it better than he does. In one word, I am
dazzled by the genius, provoked by the absurdities,
and in admiration of the taste and critical judgement
of Italian literature displayed through the whole
work [.] I almost broke my foolish heart over the
end of the third volume, and my father acknowledges
he never read anything more pathetic.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I,
156.
Letter from Jane Austen to Cassandra. Castle Square
[Southampton], 27-28 Dec 1808: 'I recommended
him [Mr Fitzhugh] to read Corinna.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 161.
Letter from Lord Byron to the Hon. Augusta Leigh.
Venice, 28 Nov 1818: 'The Guiccioli (his mistress)
was romantic and had read "Corinna"-in short she was
a kind of Italian Caroline Lamb-but very pretty and
gentle, at least to me. [.] I found her a good deal
altered (Guiccioli) but getting better:-all this comes
from reading Corinna.'
Source: The Letters of Lord Byron, ed.
R. G. Howarth (London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1936),
pp. 240 and 245.
Letter from Lord Byron to Countess Teresa Guiccioli.
4 Aug 1821: [Translation] 'Without translating
so many pages of Corinne or forcing so great a semblance
of romance, I assure you that I love you as I always
have loved you'.
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VIII,
170.
Letter from Anne Chalmers to Anne Parker. St Andrews,
May 1827: 'I hope you will write often for the
pleasure of reading your letters is somewhat similar
to that of reading Corinne.'
Source: The Scotswoman at Home and Abroad: Non-Fictional
Writing 1700-1900, ed. Dorothy McMillan (Glasgow:
Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1999),
pp. 193-201.
HAMILTON, Elizabeth.
COTTAGERS OF GLENBURNIE, THE (1808: 52)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Miss Ruxton. 2 Feb 1809: 'This minute I hear a
carman going to Navan, and I hasten to send you the
Cottagers of Glenburnie, which I hope you will
like as well as we do. I think it will do a vast deal
of good, and besides is extremely interesting, which
all good books are not; it has great powers,
both comic and tragic.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I,
160.
MORE,
Hannah. COLEBS IN SEARCH OF A WIFE (1808: 81)
Letter from
Jane Austen to Cassandra. Castle Square [Southampton],
24 Jan 1809: 'You have by no means raised my curiosity
[170] after Caleb;-My disinclination for it before
was affected, but now it is real; I do not like the
Evangelicals.-Of course I shall be delighted when
I read it, like other people, but till I do I dislike
it.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters,
ed. Deirdre Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1996), pp. 169-70.
Letter from Jane Austen to
Cassandra. Castle Square [Southampton], 30 Jan 1809:
'I am not at all ashamed about the name of the Novel,
having been guilty of no insult towards your handwriting;
the Dipthong I always saw, but knowing how fond you
were of adding a vowel whenever you could, I attributed
it to that alone-& the knowledge of the truth
does the book no service;-the only merit it could
have, was in the name of Caleb which has an honest,
unpretending sound; but in Coelebs, there is pedantry
& affectation-Is it written only to Classical
Scholars?'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters,
ed. Deirdre Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1996), p. 172.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Edgeworth.
30 Oct 1821: 'Breakfasted like ladies at 10-staid
till two reading books in the Royal Oak inn
library-"Coelebs"-Harriet-"Sentimental journey" Fanny
[.] I whiled away the hours writing the lines enclosed
on "The travellers lamp" and between this and Coelebs
and Sentimental journey we amused ourselves by watching
at our gazebo window the arrival or departure of 10
or 12 stage coaches-'.
Source: Maria
Edgeworth: Letters from England 1813-1844, ed.
Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971),
p. 249.
Cyrus Redding: 'That such a work should have
gone through many editions, must be ascribed to the
author's previous writings now nearly forgotten. She
exerted herself extensively in the cause of common
sense and benevolence, but I thought her somewhat
presumptuous to meddle with a state of life of which
she had no experience.'
Source: Cyrus Redding, Fifty Years'
Recollections, 3 vols. (London: Charles J. Skeet,
1858), I,
142.
EDGEWORTH, Maria.
TALES OF FASHIONABLE LIFE (1809: 22)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Miss Ruxton. June 1809: 'A copy of Tales of
Fashionable Life reached us yesterday in a Foster
frank: they looked well enough,-not very good paper,
but better than Popular Tales.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I,
166.
Letter from Susan Ferrier to Miss Clavering. 26
July 1809: 'Have you read Edgeworth's "Fashionable
Tales"? I like the two first, but none of the others.
It is high time all good ladies and grateful
little girls should be returned to their gilt
boards, and as for sentimental weavers and moralising
glovers, I recommend them as penny ware for the pedlar'.
Source: Memoir and Correspondence of Susan
Ferrier. 1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew John
Ferrier, ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh,
Nash and Grayson, 1929), p. 65.
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford to Sir
William Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 29 Sep 1810:
'Miss Edgeworth has done more good both to the
higher and lower world than any writer since the days
of Addison. She shoots at "folly as it flies" with
the strong bolt of ridicule, and seldom misses her
aim. Perhaps you will think that I betray a strange
want of taste when I confess that, much as I admire
the polished satire and nice discrimination of character
in the "Tales of Fashionable Life", I prefer the homely
pathos and plain morality of her "Popular Tales" to
any part of her last publication.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1870), I,
108-09.
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford to Sir William
Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 12 July 1812: 'I
have just finished reading Miss Edgeworth (Tales
of Fashionable Life), and I am delighted. Lady
Julia is a sentimentalist of the first order, and
has, of course, no small dash of folly mixed up with
her eloquence. But Lady Sarah is Miss Edgeworth's
chef-d'oeuvre.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1870), I,
203.
OWENSON,
Sydney [afterwards MORGAN, Lady Sydney]. WOMAN:
OR, IDA OF ATHENS (1809: 55)
Letter from Jane Austen to Cassandra.
Castle Square [Southampton], 17 Jan 1809: 'To
set against your new Novel, of which nobody even heard
before & perhaps never may again, We have got
Ida of Athens by Miss Owenson; which must be
very clever, because it was written as the Authoress
says, in three months.-We have only read the Preface
yet; but her Irish Girl does not make me expect much.-If
the warmth of her Language could affect the Body it
might be worth reading in this weather.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 166.
Letter from the Countess of Charleville to Miss
Owenson. 1 May 1809: 'I read Ida before
it was all issued from the press, a volume being sent
to me as soon as sewed; and I read it with the same
conviction of the existence of excellent talent, great
descriptive powers; and in this work I find particular
ingenuity, in the novel attempt to interest us for
a woman that loved two; and for each of the
lovers, the episode was happily contrived in this
plan and executed with great taste and spirit.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H. Allen,
1862), I,
366.
Letter from the Marchioness of Abercorn to Sir
Walter Scott. 12 Jan 1810: 'We have Miss Owenson
still here. She is certainly entertaining and clever.
Did you review her last Novel? [Editor notes The
Wild Irish Girl; but actually Woman]. She
thinks you did. She wishes very much you did not hold
her talents so cheap. I tell her you would not if
you knew her; for, tho' superior you are yourself
to all living poets, you are the best natured man
existing, and more ready to allow Genius than any
one I know.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), p. 138.
Conversation between Lady [--] and Lady Charlotte
Bury. 4 Nov 1817: At that time,"
continued Lady [--], "all the world were engaged in
reading Ida of Athens. I think it was likely to please
a vivid imagination, but would displease the
matter of fact reader. The language is, in my opinion,
pedantic, and fatigues the eye and ear with a constant
glitter of high flown words; though some parts of
it are doubtless very beautiful. But the sentiments
are so bedizened with tinsel that they are hardly
to be made out.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
114.
PORTER, Jane. SCOTTISH
CHIEFS, THE (1810: 68)
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford
to Sir William Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 13 Dec
1812: 'Indeed, I scarcely know how one héros
de roman, whom it is possible to admire, except
Wallace in Miss Porter's "Scottish Chiefs".'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1870), I,
217.
Lady Charlotte Bury, Diary entry.
[1814]: 'Madame de C[--] praised Miss Porter's
"Scottish Chiefs," and said, it quite montéd
her imagination about Scotch persons and Scotland.
Had she known the excellent and high-minded authoress,
she would have added an additional note of praise
on the rare character of the writer.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), I,
295.
Samuel Carter Hall:
'The Scottish Chiefs was Jane Porter's most
famous work. Who reads it now? Who knows even by name
Thaddeus of Warsaw? or who can talk about The
Pastor's Fireside? Yet seventy years ago those
works were of such account that the first Napoleon,
on political grounds, paid Jane Porter the high compliment
of prohibiting the circulation of Thaddeus of Warsaw
in France.
Source: S. C. Hall, Retrospect of a Long
Life: from 1815-1883, 2 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley and Son, 1883), II,
144.
AUSTEN, Jane. SENSE
AND SENSIBILITY (1811: 16)
Letter from
Princess Charlotte. W. H. [Warwick House], 22
Jan 1812: Sense and Sensibility"
I have just finished reading; it certainly is interesting,
& you feel quite one of the company. I think Marianne
& me are very like in disposition, that certainly
I am not so good, the same imprudence, etc., however
remain very like. I must say it interested me much.'
Source: The Letters of Princess Charlotte,
1811-1817, ed. A. Aspinal (London: Home and Van
Thal, 1949), p. 26.
BRUNTON,
Mary. SELF-CONTROL (1811: 25)
Letter from Jane Austen to Cassandra.
Sloane St [London], 30 Apr 1811: 'We have tried
to get Self-controul, but in vain.-I should
like to know what her [Mrs Knight's] estimate is-but
am always half afraid of finding a clever novel too
clever-& of finding my own story & my
own people all forestalled.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 186.
Letter from Jane Austen to Cassandra. Godmersham
Park, 11 Oct 1813: 'I am looking over Self Control
again, & my opinion is confirmed of its' being
an excellently-meant, elegantly-written work, without
anything of Nature or Probability in it. I declare
I do not know whether Laura's passage down the American
River is not the most natural, possible, every day
thing she ever does.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 234.
Letter from Jane Austen to Anna Austen. ?24 Nov
1814: 'Mrs Creed's opinion is gone down on my
list; but fortunately I may excuse myself from entering
Mr [cut out] as my paper only [283] relates to Mansfield
Park. I will redeem my credit with him, by writing
a close Imitation of "Self-control" as soon as I can;-I
will improve upon it;-my Heroine shall not merely
be wafted down an American river in a boat by herself,
she shall cross the Atlantic in the same way, &
never stop till she reaches Gravesent [sic].'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), pp. 282-83.
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte Bury. Quoted
in diary entry dated 5 Nov 1817: Discipline"
is to come out, by the authoress of "Self Control".
It is very good, and I like it better than the other
by the same writer. [.] I am to meet the authoress,
Mrs. Brunton, to-night; but I am told she has no conversational
powers.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
122.
Unsigned letter to Charlotte Bury. 6 Mar 1820:
'Mr. [--] told me they [i.e. Manners and Miller] were
the publishers of "Self-control", and had sold between
four and five thousand copies, besides its still being
still in requisition.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
262.
HAWKINS, Lætitia-Matilda.
COUNTESS AND GERTRUDE, THE (1811: 40)
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford
to Sir William Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 5 Jan
1812: 'Have you read "The Countess and Gertrude",
a philosophical novel of much note? I have no patience
with it; because, in the first place, it abuses spoilt
children, and you and I know that spoilt children
are sometimes very innocent little simpletons; in
the second, it advises a sort of rigorous discipline
during youth, in order to prepare for the misfortunes
of age.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1870), I,
166.
OWENSON, Sydney [afterwards MORGAN, Lady
Sydney]. MISSIONARY, THE (1811: 61)
Letter from Miss Owenson to Mrs
Lefanu. Priory, 18 Jan 1810: 'What will please
you more than anything is that I have sold
my book, The Missionary, famously.
That I am now correcting the proof sheets, and that
I have sat to the celebrated Sir Thomas Lawrence for
my picture, from which an engraving is done for my
work.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H. Allen,
1862), I,
395.
Letter from Madame Patterson Bonaparte to Lady
Morgan. Paris, 28 Nov 1816: 'I have been asking
after the Novice of St. Dominic, but it has
not been seen by any of your friends yet. The Missionary
everyone knows, par coeur.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H. Allen,
1862), II,
46.
BENGER,
Elizabeth Ogilvy? or PILE, Barbara?. MARIAN (1812: 23)
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte
Bury. 6 Mar 1820: 'They [i.e. Manners and Miller]
next bought "Marian" without reading, but upon the
assurance of Mrs. Hamilton (the authoress) that it
was the very best novel she had ever read. They printed
eight hundred copies of it, and only sold three hundred.
In short, I got such a complete history of the uncertainty
of authorship, that I have resolved never to make
a trade of it.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
262.
BURNEY, Sarah Harriet. TRAITS OF NATURE
(1812: 24)
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford
to Sir William Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 31 Oct
1814: 'If you have never read Miss Burney's "Traits
of Nature", I would recommend that also to your perusal.
It is sweetly elegant.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1870), I,
293.
HATTON, Anne Julia
Kemble. SICILIAN MYSTERIES (1812: 34)
Letter from
Princess Charlotte. Warwick House, 11 Jan 1812:
' I am just in the middle of a most interesting novel
called The Sicilian Misteries [sic].
It is in 5 vol. full of mistery and remarkably well
worked up.'
Source: The Letters of Princess Charlotte,
1811-1817, ed. A. Aspinal (London: Home and Van
Thal, 1949), p. 24.
HOFLAND, Barbara.
HISTORY OF A CLERGYMAN'S WIDOW AND HER YOUNG FAMILY,
THE (1812: 36)
Letter from
Maria Edgeworth to Miss Charlotte Sneyd. Byrkley Lodge,
19 Apr 1813: 'On our way Mrs E. and my father
stopped to [19] see the four thousand acres of bog
which he has improved. My father would not let me
run the hazard of wetting my feet so I sat in the
chaise (and was not sorry for it) a full hour reading
"The Clergyman's widow" a very touching and
simple tale.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), pp. 18-19.
OPIE, Amelia Alderson.
TEMPER (1812: 52)
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford
to Sir William Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 10 Nov
1813: 'Have you read Miss Opie's "Tales of Real
Life?" I have only seen the first volume, and it is
much better than "Temper." She is always powerful
in pathos.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley, 1870), I,
240.
AUSTEN,
Jane. PRIDE AND PREJUDICE (1813: 7)
Letter from
Maria Edgeworth to C. Sneyd Edgeworth. 1 May 1813:
'nothing interrupted our perusal of Pride and Prejudice
for the remainder of the morning and till we reached
Epping Place by dinner time. I am desired not to give
any opinion of Pride & Prejudice but to
beg you all to get it directly and read it and tell
us what yours is.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), p. 46.
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford to Sir
William Elford, Bart. 20 Dec 1814: 'The want of
elegance is almost the only want in Miss Austen. I
have not read her "Mansfield Park"; but it is impossible
not to feel in every line of "Pride and Prejudice",
in every word of "Elizabeth", the entire want of taste
which could produce so pert, so worldly a heroine
as the beloved of such a man as Darcy.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley, 1870), I,
300.
Mary Somerville. 1816 or later: 'I met
with Miss Austen's novels at this time, and thought
them excellent, especially Pride and Prejudice.
It certainly formed a curious contrast to my old favourites,
the Radcliffe novels and ghost stories; but I had
now come to years of discretion.'
Source: Mary Somerville, Personal Recollections
from Early Life to Old Age, with Selections of her
Correspondence by her Daughter, Martha Somerville
(London: John Murray, 1873); in The Scotswoman
at Home and Abroad: Non-Fictional Writing 1700-1900,
ed. Dorothy McMillan (Glasgow: Association for Scottish
Literary Studies, 1999), p. 126.
Henry Crabb Robinson, Diary entry. 11 Jan 1819:
'Amused myself by reading Pride and Prejudice'.
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
An Abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), p. 59.
Henry Crabb Robinson, Diary entry. 12 Jan 1819:
'I sat up till two, as I did last night, to finish
Pride and Prejudice. This novel I consider
as one of the most excellent of the works of our female
novelists. Its merit lies in the characters, and in
the perfectly colloquial style of the dialogue. Mrs
Bennet, the foolish mother, who cannot conceal her
projects to get rid of her daughters, is capitally
drawn. There is a thick-headed servile parson, also
a masterly sketch. His stupid letters and her ridiculous
speeches are as delightful as wit. The two daughters
are well contrasted-the gentle and candid Jane and
the lively but prejudiced Elizabeth, are both good
portraits, and the development of the passion between
Elizabeth and Darcy, who at first hate each other,
is executed with skill and effect.'
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
An Abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), p. 59.
Sir Walter Scott, Journal entry. 14 Mar 1826:
'Also read again and for the third time at least Miss
Austen's very finely written novel of Pride and
Prejudice. That young lady had a talent for describing
the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary
life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met
with.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972),
p. 114.
BARRETT, Eaton Stannard.
HEROINE, THE (1813: 9)
Letter from
Jane Austen to Cassandra. Henrietta St [London], 2-3
Mar 1814: 'I finished the Heroine last night &
was very much amused by it. I wonder James did not
like it better. It diverted me exceedingly . [256]
It is Eveng. We have drank tea & I have torn through
the 3d vol. of the Heroine, & do not think it
falls off. -It is a delightful burlesque, particularly
on the Radcliffe style.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters,
ed. Deirdre Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1996), pp. 255-56.
OPIE, Amelia Alderson.
TALES OF REAL LIFE (1813: 43)
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford
to Sir William Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 10 Nov
1813: 'Have you read Miss Opie's "Tales of Real
Life?" I have only seen the first volume, and it is
much better than "Temper." She is always powerful
in pathos.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1870), I,
240.
PLUMPTRE,
Anne. HISTORY OF MYSELF AND MY FRIEND, THE (1813:
48)
Letter from
Princess Charlotte. Windsor, 16 Nov 1812: 'I shall
be delighted to have any musick or books from you:
Have you got a new one by Miss Plumtree, called Myself
and my Friend? I think you would rather like it'.
Source: The Letters of Princess Charlotte,
1811-1817, ed. A. Aspinal (London: Home and Van
Thal, 1949).
AUSTEN, Jane. MANSFIELD
PARK (1814: 11)
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford
to Sir William Elford, Bart. 20 Dec 1814: 'The
want of elegance is almost the only want in Miss Austen.
I have not read her "Mansfield Park"; but it is impossible
not to feel in every line of "Pride and Prejudice",
in every word of "Elizabeth", the entire want of taste
which could produce so pert, so worldly a heroine
as the beloved of such a man as Darcy.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1870), I,
300.
Letter from Jane Austen to Anna Austen. 24 Nov
1814?: 'Mrs Creed's opinion is gone down on my
list; but fortunately I may excuse myself from entering
Mr [excised] as my paper only relates to Mansfield
Park. I will redeem my credit with him, by writing
a close Imitation of "Self-Control" as soon as I can;-I
will improve upon it;-my Heroine shall not merely
be wafted down an American river in a boat by herself,
she shall cross the Atlantic in the same way, &
never stop till she reaches Gravesent [sic].'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), pp. 282-83.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Miss Ruxton. 26
Dec 1814: 'We have been much entertained with
Mansfield Park.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I,
231.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Edgeworth. 9
Nov 1821: 'They have no conversation-no animation.
Lady Carrington sits on a sofa all day long or drives
or walks out just for health and is always poorly-Very
like Lady Bertram in Mansfield Park-and the
conversation of the house is like all those novels-like
Emma in particular.'
Source: Maria
Edgeworth: Letters from England 1813-1844, ed.
Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971),
p. 257.
BRUNTON, Mary. DISCIPLINE (1814: 14)
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte
Bury. Quoted in diary entry dated 5 Nov 1817:
Discipline" is to come out, by the
authoress of "Self Control". It is very good, and
I like it better than the other by the same writer.
It is methodistical in the second volume-too much
so; but the last is extremely interesting. Certainly
she is a powerful writer. [.] There are some highland
persons drawn in the characters in "Discipline," which
are very cleverly sketched, and amuse me beyond measure.
I am to meet the authoress, Mrs. Brunton to-night;
but I am told she has no conversational powers.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
122.
D'ARBLAY,
Frances. WANDERER, THE (1814: 17)
Letter from
Lord Byron to William Harness. 8 Dec
1811: 'My bookseller (Cawthorne) has just left
me, & tells me with a most important face that
he is in treaty for a novel of Madame D'Arblay's [.]
for which 1000Gs are asked! He wants me to read the
M.S. (if he obtains it) which I shall do with pleasure,
but I should be very cautious in venturing an opinion
on her whose 'Cecelia' Dr. Johnson superintended'.
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), II,
143.
Letter from Maria Josepha, Lady Stanley to Louisa.
12 Apr 1814: 'Did you read "O'Donnel" after the
"Wanderer"? I should think not, from your manner of
mentioning it. I had that advantage, or rather "O'Donnel"
had, and whether in consequence of that or of you
and Kitty having abused it I cannot say, but sure
it is, I like the work extremely [.] But the "Wanderer!"
I give you up entirely. There, if you please, is absurdity
in plenty'.
Source: The Early Married Life of Maria
Josepha, Lady Stanley, ed. Jane H. Adeane (London:
Longmans, Green, and Co., 1899), p. 344.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. 24 July
1814: 'Waverley is the best & most interesting
novel I have redde since-I don't know when-I like
it as much as I hate Patronage & Wanderer-&
O'Donnel and all the feminine trash of the last four
months.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), IV,
146.
EDGEWORTH, Maria.
PATRONAGE (1814: 20)
Letter from
Lord Byron to John Murray. 11 Jan 1814:
'I have redde "Patronage" it is full of praises for
Lord Ellenborough!!! from which I infer near &
dear relations at the bar-and has much of her heartlessness
& little of her humour (wit she has none) and
she must live more than 3 weeks in London to describe
good (or if you will) high society-the
ton of her book is as vulgar as her father-'.
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), IV,
25.
Letter from Princess Charlotte.
17 Jan 1814: 'Miss
Edgeworth's new novel of Patronage I have just read.
It is full long, I confess, but I think it clever
& with much knowledge of the world, but bitter.'
Source: The Letters of Princess Charlotte,
1811-1817, ed. A. Aspinal (London: Home and Van
Thal, 1949), p. 106.
Letter from Joanna Baillie to Walter Scott. 3 Feb
1814: 'with spectacles on nose we have been reading
our books and amongst these Patronage. There are some
well drawn characters in it & good lessons for
many people, but I fear it is too much loaded with
discussions in dialogue & ordinary love matters
to give it every chance for being so popular as most
of her other works are.'
Also in: Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I,
330.
Lord Byron, Journal entry. 27 Feb 1814: 'On
Tuesday last dined with Rogers,-Mad[am]e de Staël,
Mackintosh, Sheridan, Erskine, and Payne Knight, Lady
Donegall, and Miss R. there. Sheridan told a very
good story of himself and M[ada]me de Recamier's handkerchief;
Erskine a few stories of himself only. She
is going to write a big book about England, she says;-I
believe her. Asked by her how I liked Miss [Edgeworth]'s
thing called [Patronage], and answered (very
sincerely) that I thought it very bad for her,
and worse than any of the others.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), III,
247.
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford to Sir William
Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 4 June 1814: 'A word
about "Patronage" and Miss Edgeworth. She has deviated,
for the first time I believe in her life from her
old and excellent rule of saying nothing of trees,
rivers, mountains, and such branches of learning,
and has treated us with a description of external
nature, filched, I verily believe, from Mrs Radcliffe,
in her account of "the hills"-"rocks, fringed with
mountain shrubs"-"streams gushing on pebbly channels"-"long
narrow winding valleys and steeps crowned with wood."
And all this in Hampshire! where certainly Miss Edgeworth
can never have set her foot, and where gushing streams
and rocky mountains are equally unknown.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1870), I,
269.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. 24 July
1814: 'Waverley is the best & most interesting
novel I have redde since-I don't know when-I like
it as much as I hate Patronage & Wanderer-&
O'Donnel and all the feminine trash of the last four
months.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), IV,
146.
Letter from Jane Austen to Cassandra. 23
Hans Place [London], 23-24 Aug 1814: 'I must submit
to seeing George Hampson, though I had hoped to go
through Life without it.-It was one of my vanities,
like your not reading Patronage.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 271.
Letter from Miss Ferrier to Lady Charlotte Bury.
Dec 1816: 'I am now labouring very hard at "Patronage",
which, I must honestly confess, is the greatest lump
of cold lead I ever attempted to swallow. Truth, nature,
life, and sense, there is, I dare say, in abundance,
but I cannot discover a particle of imagination, taste,
wit, or sensibility; and without these latter qualities,
I never could feel much pleasure in any book. In a
novel, especially, such materials are expected, and,
if not found, it is exceedingly disappointing to be
made to pick a dry bone, when one thinks one is going
to enjoy a piece of honeycomb. It is for this reason
that I almost always prefer a romance to a novel.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
176.
Anne Chalmers. 1823:
'The next person of note I saw was Miss Edgeworth.
I was then ten years old, living at Blochairn, where
I found a copy of her Patronage which I devoured
eagerly. [.] I was then rather precocious, and thought
these young ladies [at a dinner party with Edgeworth
held by Chalmers's father] wanted to play at very
childish games with me, who had just read Patronage.'
Source: Anne Chalmers, 'Autobiographical Notes'
(1880); in The Scotswoman at Home and Abroad: Non-Fictional
Writing 1700-1900, ed. Dorothy McMillan (Glasgow:
Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1999),
p. 198.
HAWKINS,
Lætitia-Matilda. ROSANNE (1814: 29)
Letter from Jane Austen to Anna
Lefroy. ?late Feb-?early Mar 1815: 'We have got
"Rosanne" in our society, and find it much as you
describe it; very good and clever, but tedious. Mrs
Hawkins' great excellence is on serious subjects.
There are some very delightful conversations and reflections
on religion; but on lighter topics I think she falls
into many absurdities, and, as to love, her heroine
has very comical feelings. There are a thousand improbabilities
in the story.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 289.
OWENSON, Sydney [afterwards
MORGAN, Lady Sydney]. O'DONNEL (1814: 41)
Letter from Maria Josepha, Lady
Stanley to Louisa. 12 Apr 1814: 'Did you read
"O'Donnel" after the "Wanderer"? I should think not,
from your manner of mentioning it. I had that advantage,
or rather "O'Donnel" had, and whether in consequence
of that or of you and Kitty having abused it I cannot
say, but sure it is, I like the work extremely'.
Source: The Early Married Life of Maria
Josepha, Lady Stanley, ed. Jane H. Adeane (London:
Longmans, Green, and Co., 1899), p. 344.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. 24 July
1814: 'Waverley is the best & most interesting
novel I have redde since-I don't know when-I like
it as much as I hate Patronage & Wanderer-&
O'Donnel and all the feminine trash of the last four
months.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), IV,
146.
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford to Sir
William Elford, Bart. 3 Apr 1815: 'I have lately
been very much and very unexpectedly pleased with
Lady Morgan's (ci-devant Miss Owenson) O'Donnel.
I had a great prejudice and dislike to this fair authoress
ever since I read a certain description of which she
was guilty, where part of a lady's dress is described
as "apparent tissue of woven air," and really took
up the book with an idea that nothing but nonsense
could come from that quarter. I was, however, very
much disappointed in my malicious expectations of
laughing at her, and obliged to content myself with
laughing with her.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley, 1870), I,
305.
Lady Charlotte Bury, Diary entry.
5 Dec 1815: 'Mr North has been reading Lady Morgan's
"O'Donnel," and is delighted with it. He says he never
read a book that amused him so much, and that it has
the merit of being more interesting in the last than
in the first volume.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London: John Lane, 1908), II,
35.
Letter from Mrs Grant of Laggan
to Mrs Gorman. 23 Mar 1825:
'Lady Morgan with her wreath of flowers and her self-satisfied
smartness, is just the person I had figured to myself
[re. portrait by Berwick.]. Though by no means approving
of some of the opinions in her later publications,
yet I admired the ability shown in O'Donnel,
the only work of hers that I have read through.'
Source: Memoirs and Correspondence of Mrs
Grant of Laggan, ed. J. P. Laggan, 3 vols.
(London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1844),
III,
83.
Walter Scott, Journal entry. 14 Mar 1826: 'I
have amused myself occasionally very pleasantly during
the few last days by reading over Lady Morgan's novel
of O'Donnel which has some striking and beautiful
passages of situation and description and in the comic
part is very rich and entertaining. I do not remember
being so much pleased with it at first-there is a
want of story always fatal to a book the first reading
and it is well if it gets the chance of a second-alas
poor novel!'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1972), p. 114.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Edgeworth. 27
Jan 1835: 'Maria was always
so much interested in a story that she would not stop
to reason upon it. I remember when Lady Morgan's O'Donnel
was being read out in the year 1815, at the scene
of M'Rory's appearance in the billiard room, when
Mr Edgeworth said, "This is quite improbable;" Maria
exclaimed, "Never mind the improbability, let us go
on with the entertainment.
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), II,
257.
SCOTT,
Sir Walter. WAVERLEY (1814: 52)
Letter from J. B. S.
Morritt to Walter Scott. 14 July 1814: 'My Dear
Scott,-How the story of Waverley may continue
in the last two volumes I am not able to divine, but
as far as we have read pray let us thank you for the
castle of Tully-Veolan and the delightful drinking
bout at Lucky Macleary's, no less than the character
of the Laird of Balmawhapple, the Baron of Bradwardine,
and Davie Gellatley who I take to be a transcript
of William Rose's motley follower, commonly yclept
Caliban. If the completion of the story is equal to
what we have just devoured, it deserves a place amongst
our standard works, far better than its modest appearance
and anonymous title-page will give it as a novel in
these days of prolific story-telling. I wish it was
known and circulated, for honestly I can assure you
it has already entertained us beyond belief. Your
manner of narrating is so different from the slipshod
sauntering verbiage of common novels, and from the
stiff, precise and prim sententiousness of some of
our female novelists that it cannot, I think, fail
to strike anybody who knows what stile is, though
amongst the gentle class of readers, who swallow every
blue-backed book in a circulating library for the
sake of the story, I should fear that half the knowledge
of nature it contains and all the Humour would be
thrown away.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), p. 111.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. 24 July
1814: 'Waverley is the best & most interesting
novel I have redde since-I don't know when-I like
it as much as I hate Patronage & Wanderer-&
O'Donnel and all the feminine trash of the last four
months.
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), IV,
146.
Letter from Jane Austen to Anna Austen. Chawton,
28 Sep 1814: 'Walter Scott has no business to
write novels, especially good ones.-It is not fair.-He
has Fame & Profit enough as a Poet, and should
not be taking the bread out of other people's mouths.-I
do not like him, & do not mean to like Waverley
if I can help it-but fear I must.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 277.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Ruxton. 13 Oct
1814: 'We went to Coolure and had a pleasant day.
Waverley was in everybody's hands. The Admiral
does not like it; the hero, he says, is such a shuffling
fellow. [.] My father is charmed by her [Miss Napier]
beauty, her voice, and her manners. We talked over
Waverley with her. I am more delighted with
it than I can tell you: it is a work of first-rate
genius.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare , 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), I,
225.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to the Author of 'Waverley'.
23 Oct 1814: 'Aut Scotus, Aut Diabolus! We have
this moment finished Waverley. It was read
aloud to this large family, and I wish the author
could have witnessed the impression it made-the strong
hold it seized on the feelings both of young and old-'.
[detailed comments for following 5 pages].
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I,
226-31.
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford to Sir William
Elford, Bart. Bertram House, 31 Oct 1814: 'Have
you read Walter Scott's "Waverley?" I have ventured
to say "Walter Scott's", though I hear he denies it,
just as a young girl denies the imputation of a lover;
but if there be any belief in internal evidence it
must be his. It is his by a thousand indications-by
all the faults and beauties.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley, 1870), I,
280.
Letter from William Wordsworth. 25 Apr 1815:
Waverley" heightened my opinion
of Scott's talents very considerably [.] infinitely
the best part of "Waverley" is the pictures of Highland
manners at MacIvor's castle, and the delineation of
his character, which are done with great spirit.'
Source: R. P. Gillies, Memoirs of a Literary
Veteran 1794-1849, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1851), II,
159.
Letter from George Crabbe to Walter Scott. 25 June
1815: 'We talk of Waverly [sic] and Guy
Mannering: Lady Jersey sent me the former as yours.
I vote with the Multitude, yet some pretend to know
more & talk of revisals & amendments. I have
a private Reason for my Opinion viz. my own Vanity.
Who but a friend would have quoted me so often &
once in a peculiar Manner?-I ask no Question! I ought
not but I tell you what we say & think. Waverley
may be the best but Guy is most entertaining.'
Source: Selected Letters and Journals of
George Crabbe, ed. Thomas C. Faulkner (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1985), p. 183.
Letter from John Wilson Croker to a friend. May
1817: 'I send you the "Antiquary" and "Tales of
My Landlord", by the author of "Waverley" and "Guy
Mannering". They are the most popular novels which
have been published for many years; they are indeed
almost histories rather than novels. The author is
certainly Walter Scott, or his brother Mr Thomas Scott.'
Source: The Croker Papers: Correspondence
and Diaries of John Wilson Croker, ed. Louis J.
Jennings, 3 vols. (London: John Murray, 1884), I,
112.
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte Bury. Quoted
in diary entry dated 5 Nov 1817: 'I was told Walter
Scott received six thousand pounds for "Waverley,"
and as much for "Guy Mannering." [.] I have lately
had the advantage of becoming acquainted with Mr.
[Jeffrey]; he has reviewed "Waverley" and given it
high praise, and ends by desiring Walter Scott, if
he is not the author, to look well to his laurels,
for that he has got a much more powerful opponent
than any who yet entered the lists with him.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, Bodley Head, 1908),
II,
122.
Henry Crabb Robinson, Diary entry. 2 Dec 1821:
'I have finished Waverley. As a novel it cannot
be said to be very interesting. It is better on reflection
than on perusal. Its merit lies in portrait and scene
painting.'
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
An Abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), p. 71.
WEST,
Jane. ALICIA DE LACY (1814: 60)
Letter from Jane Austen to Anna
Austen. Chawton, 28 Sep 1814: 'I am quite determined
however not to be pleased with Mrs West's Alicia de
Lacy, should I even meet with it, which I hope I may
not-I think I can be [278] stout against anything
written by Mrs West.-I have made up my mind to like
no Novels really, but Miss Edgeworth's, Yours and
my own.-'.
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), pp. 277-78.
SCOTT, Sir Walter. GUY MANNERING (1815:
46)
Letter from William Wordsworth.
25 Apr 1815: 'You mentioned "Guy Mannering" in
your last. I have read it. I cannot say I was disappointed,
for there is very considerable talent displayed in
the performance, and much of that sort of knowledge
with which the author's mind is so richly stored.
But the adventures I think not well chosen or invented,
and they are still worse put together; and the characters,
with the exception of Meg Merrilies, excite little
interest.'
Source: R. P. Gillies, Memoirs of a Literary
Veteran 1794-1849, 3 vols. (London: Richard Bentley,
1851), II,
158.
Letter from George Crabbe to Walter Scott. 25 June
1815: 'We talk of Waverly [sic] and Guy
Mannering: Lady Jersey sent me the former as yours.
I vote with the Multitude, yet some pretend to know
more & talk of revisals & amendments. I have
a private Reason for my Opinion viz. my own Vanity.
Who but a friend would have quoted me so often &
once in a peculiar Manner?-I ask no Question! I ought
not but I tell you what we say & think. Waverley
may be the best but Guy is most entertaining.'
Source: Selected Letters and Journals of
George Crabbe, ed. Thomas C. Faulkner (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1985), p. 183.
Letter from Joanna Baillie to Walter Scott. Hampstead,
2 July 1816: 'I had a letter from Miss Edgeworth
about a fortnight ago, full of praise for The Antiquary
which she rather prefers to Guy Mannering.
She thinks there is but one person in the world able
[126] to write such works, and therefore they must
be his. It is indeed rich in characters and in original
pictures of human nature; but I know not how to give
it a preference to the others. My admiration of Meg
Merrilies and my love for Dandy Dinmount being great;
besides that the story of Guy Mannering is
more uniformly animated and entertaining.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), pp. 125-26.
Also recorded in: Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I,
354.
Letter from John Wilson Croker to a friend. May
1817: 'I send you the "Antiquary" and "Tales of
My Landlord", by the author of "Waverley" and "Guy
Mannering". They are the most popular novels which
have been published for many years; they are, indeed,
almost histories rather than novels. The author is
certainly Walter Scott, or his brother Mr. Thomas
Scott.'
Source: The Croker Papers: Correspondence
and Diaries of John Wilson Croker, ed. Louis J.
Jennings, 3 vols. (London: John Murray, 1884), I,
112.
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte Bury. 5 Nov 1817:
'I was told Walter Scott received six thousand
pounds for "Waverley," and as much for "Guy Mannering.
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
122.
TAYLOR,
Jane. DISPLAY (1815: 50)
Isaac Taylor. 1814: 'Soon
after our removal to Marazion, my sister [Jane] resumed
writing the Tale she had commenced at Ilfracombe;
and late in the same year, it was sent to press, under
the title of "Display". The favour with which this
little work was received; and more especially the
high praise bestowed upon it by a few individuals,
whose judgement and sincerity could not be questioned;
produced a very desirable effect upon her mind. For
it gave her, in some degree, that confidence in her
own powers which she so much needed.'
Source: Memoirs and Poetical Remains of
the Late Jane Taylor, ed. Isaac Taylor (London:
Holdsworth, 1826), p. 144.
AUSTEN, Jane. EMMA
(1816: 16)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Mrs Ruxton. 10 Jan 1816: 'The authoress of Pride
and Prejudice has been so good as to send me a
new novel just published, Emma.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), I,
235.
Letter from Mary Russell Mitford to Sir William
Elford, Bart. 2 July 1816: 'Ah! they had better
take South and Blair and Secker for guides, and go
for amusement to Miss Edgeworth and Miss Austen. By-the-way,
how delightful is her "Emma!" the best, I think, of
all her charming works.'
Source: The Life of Mary Russell Mitford:
Related in a Selection from her Letters to her Friends,
ed. A. G. L'Estrange, 3 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley, 1870), I,
331.
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte Bury. 6 Mar 1820:
'Formerly, in my time, a heroine was merely
a piece of beautiful matter, with long fair hair and
soft blue eyes, who was buffeted up and down the world
like a shuttle cock, and visited with all sorts of
possible and impossible miseries. Now they are black-haired,
sensible women, who do plain work, pay morning visits,
and make presents of legs of pork;-vide "Emma," which,
notwithstanding, I do think a very capital performance:
there is no story whatever, nor the slightest pretensions
to a moral, but the characters are all so true to
life, and the style so dry and piquant that it does
not require the adventitious aids of mystery and adventure.
Rhoda" is of a higher standard of
morals [than Emma], and very good and interesting.'
These are the only novels I have read in many months.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
261.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Edgeworth.
9 Nov 1821: 'They have no conversation-no animation.
Lady Carrington sits on a sofa all day long or drives
or walks out just for health and is always poorly-very
like Lady Bertram in Mansfield Park-and the
conversation of the house is like all those novels-like
Emma in particular.'
Source: Maria
Edgeworth: Letters from England 1813-1844, ed.
Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971),
p. 257.
Susan Ferrier: 'I have been reading "Emma",
which is excellent; there is no story whatever, and
the heroine is no better than other people; but the
characters are all so true to life, and the style
so piquant that it does not require the adventitious
aids of mystery and adventure.'
Source: Memoir and Correspondence of Susan
Ferrier. 1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew John
Ferrier, ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh,
Nash and Grayson, 1929), p. 128.
CONSTANT DE REBECQUE, Benjamin Henri.
ADOLPHE (1816: 22)
Letter from Lord Byron to Countess
Teresa Guiccioli. Ravenna, 24 Aug 1820: 'I shall
be with you on Monday;-meanwhile I send you a little
book, Adolphe-written by an old friend of de Stael-about
whom I heard de Stael say horrible things at Coppet
in 1816, with regard to his feelings and his behaviour
to her-But the book is well-written and only too true.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VII,
161-62.
JACSON,
Frances. RHODA (1816: 35)
Letter from
Maria Edgeworth to Miss Waller. 24 Nov 1818: 'We
have not yet seen any visitors since we came here
and have paid only one visit to the Miss Jacksons.
Miss Fanny you know is the author of Rhoda-Miss Maria
Jackson, the author of Dialogues on botany'.
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), p. 141.
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte Bury.
16 Mar 1820:
Rhoda" is of a higher standard of
morals [than Emma], and very good and interesting.
These are the only novels I have read in many months.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
261.
LAMB, Lady Caroline.
GLENARVON (1816: 40)
Letter from
Joanna Baillie to Walter Scott. Hampstead, 2 July
1816: 'I suppose you have read Lady C. Lamb's
book. [355] It is not without some ability, yet I
doubt whether I should have had patience to read it
if my curiosity had not been excited by believing
the characters to be taken from real life. Her outré
fantastical loves & sentiments are like the ravings
of a crazy person.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), p. 126.
Also recorded in: Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I,
354-55.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. Diodati,
near Geneva, 22 July 1816: 'Of Glenarvon, Madame
de Staël told me (ten days ago, at Copet) marvellous
and grievous things; but I have seen nothing of it
but the Motto, which promises amiably "For us and
for our Tragedy." If such be the posy, what should
the ring be? "a name to all succeeding," etc. I have
not even a guess at the contents, except from the
very vague accounts I have heard, and I know but one
thing which a woman can say to the purpose on such
occasions, and that she might as well for her own
sake keep to herself, which by the way they very rarely
can-the old reproach against their admirers of 'kiss
and tell,' bad as it is, is scarcely somewhat
less than-and publish.'
Source: Letters of Lord Byron, ed. R. G.
Howarth (London: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1936), p. 129.
Letter from George Crabbe to Colonel John Houlton.
5 and 11 Aug 1816: 'I have now read the Remainder
(nearly) of Glenarvon! & should not give the Writer
as an Example of the good Ladies: the Woman absolutely
holds forth the Doctrine of irresistible Passion,
& that if Lady Avondale falls desperately in Love
with Lord Glenarvon, after marrying the Man of her
own Choice, there is no help for it: if he spare her,
well & good! if not she must fall!'
Source: Selected Letters and Journals of
George Crabbe, ed. Thomas C. Faulkner (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1985), p. 193.
Letter from Lord Byron to Thomas Moore. 5 Dec 1816:
'By the way, I suppose you have seen "Glenarvon".
Madame de Stael lent it to me to read from Copet last
autumn. It seems to me that, if the authoress had
written the truth, and nothing but the truth-the
whole truth-the romance would not only have been more
romantic, but more entertaining.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), V,
131.
Letter from Lord Byron to John
Murray. 7 Aug 1817:
'An Italian translation of "Glenarvon" came lately
to be printed at Venice-the Censor (Sir Petrotini)
refused to sanction the publication till he had seen
me upon the subject;-I told him that I did not recognise
the slightest relation between the book and myself-but
that whatever opinions might be upon that subject-I
should never prevent or oppose the publication of
any book in any language-on
my own private account'.
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), V,
255.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Edgeworth. 4
Oct 1818: 'We were talking of Glenarvon and I
said we had thought the Princess of Madagascar-Lady
Holland-the best part of the book-so good that we
[106] fancied it had been inserted by a better hand.
Lord Landsdowne said "It is certainly written by Caroline
Lamb and she was provoked to it by a note of good
advice from Lady Holland [.] // When I said we thought
the book stupid and that we could hardly get through
it Lord Landsdowne said that unless from curiosity
to know what could be said of particular people he
was not sure that he could have got to the end of
it.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), pp. 105-06.
Lady Charlotte Bury, Diary entry. 20 Jan 1820:
'Her [Lady Caroline Lamb's] novel of Glenarvon
showed much genius, but of an erratic kind; and false
statements are so mingled with true in its pages,
that the next generation will not be able to separate
them; otherwise, if it were worth any person's while
now to write explanatory notes on that work,
it might go down to posterity as hints for memoirs
of her times.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart (London
and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
215.
Letter from Lord Byron to Countess Teresa
Guiccioli. 7 Feb 1820?: 'Your little head is heated
now by that damned novel-the author of which has been-in
every country and at all times-my evil Genius'. [Editor
notes that the book was Glenarvon, which Byron
had lent to Teresa.]
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VII,
37.
Anne Lister. 16 Sep 1823: 'Agreed that Lady
Caroline Lamb's novel Glenarvon, is very talented
but a very dangerous sort of book.'
Source: I Know My Own Heart: The Diaries
of Anne Lister 1791-1840, ed. Helena Whitbread
(London: Virago Press, 1988), p. 295.
PEACOCK,
Thomas Love. HEADLONG HALL (1816: 49)
Henry Crabb
Robinson, Diary entry. 31 Dec 1818: 'I read, beginning
of the week, Headlong Hall-satirical dialogues-an
account of a visit to a Welsh squire's seat. The interlocutors
represent certain literary parties in the country.
There is one who is an optimist, another a deteriorist,
who obtrude their speculations on every occasion;
there are reviewers, a picturesque gardener, etc:
but the commonplaces of the literators of the day
are not preserved from being tiresome by original
humour or wit, so that the book is very dull.'
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
An Abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), p. 59.
SCOTT, Sir Walter.
ANTIQUARY, THE (1816: 52)
Letter from
Joanna Baillie to Walter Scott. Hampstead, 2 July
1816: 'I had a letter from Miss Edgeworth about
a fortnight ago, full of praise for The Antiquary
which she rather prefers to Guy Mannering.
She thinks there is but one person in the world able
[126] to write such works, and therefore they must
be his. It is indeed rich in character and in original
pictures of human nature; but I know not how to give
it a preference to the others.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), pp. 125-26.
Also recorded in: Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I,
354.
Letter from Jane Austen to James Edward
Austen. Chawton, 16-17 Dec 1816: 'Uncle Henry
writes very superior Sermons.-You & I must try
to get hold of one or two, & put them into our
Novels;-it would be a fine help to a volume; &
we could make our heroine read it aloud, just as well
as Isabella Wardour in the Antiquary is made to read
the History of the Hartz Demon in the ruins of St
Ruth-tho' I believe, upon recollection, that Lovell
is the Reader.'
Source: Jane Austen's Letters, ed. Deirdre
Le Faye (1932; 3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996), p. 323.
Letter from John Wilson Croker to a friend. May
1817: 'I send you the "Antiquary" and "Tales of
My Landlord", by the author of "Waverley" and "Guy
Mannering". They are the most popular novels which
have been published for many years; they are, indeed,
almost histories rather than novels. The author is
certainly Walter Scott, or his brother Mr. Thomas
Scott.'
Source: The Croker Papers: Correspondence
and Diaries of John Wilson
Croker, ed. Louis J.
Jennings, 3 vols. (London: John Murray, 1884), I,
112.
SCOTT, Sir Walter.
TALES OF MY LANDLORD (1816: 53)
Letter from the 4th Duke of Buccleuch
to Sir Walter Scott. 19 Dec 1816: 'The books you
mentioned having sent (the Tales of My Landlord)
have never arrived. We had a copy from Manners and
Miller. The first Tale of the Black Dwarf is
very entertaining, and is a good border story. The
second is not only very amusing but highly interesting,
as it throws a light on a particular part of history
not generally well understood.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), p. 287.
Letter from John Wilson Croker to a friend. May
1817: 'I send you the "Antiquary" and "Tales of
My Landlord", by the author of "Waverley" and "Guy
Mannering". They are the most popular novels which
have been published for many years; they are, indeed,
almost histories rather than novels. The author is
certainly Walter Scott, or his brother Mr. Thomas
Scott.'
Source: The Croker Papers: Correspondence
and Diaries of John Wilson
Croker, ed. Louis J.
Jennings, 3 vols. (London: John Murray, 1884), I,
112.
Letter from Joanna Baillie
to Walter Scott. 7 Jan 1819:
'There is a trait of Cuddy in The Tales of My Landlord
that delighted me: viz, that necessary union with
his old Mother (even while he speaks to her with little
reverence) which could not in imagination be broken:
[.] It is a generous, excellent feeling, and many
good consequences arise from it.'
Source: Sir Walter Scott's Post-Bag,
ed. Wilfred Partington (London: John Murray, 1932),
p. 126.
Susan Ferrier: 'I've read "My Landlord's Tales",
and can't abide them; but that's my shame, not their
fault, for they are excessively admired by all persons
of taste, Bessie Mure amongst others. I thought my
back would have broke at "Old Mortality", such bumping
up and down behind dragoons, and such scolding, and
such fighting, and such preaching. O, how my bones
did ache!'
Source: Memoir and Correspondence of Susan
Ferrier. 1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew John
Ferrier, ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh,
Nash and Grayson, 1929), p. 132.
EDGEWORTH,
Maria. HARRINGTON and ORMOND (1817: 24)
Letter from
Joanna Baillie to Walter Scott. 2 July 1817: 'I
have just been reading Miss Edgeworth's new Tales.
The first holds out a good lesson given with ability,
but being less animated than many of her best tales,
and too obviously perhaps in the form of a lesson
it will not probably be very popular.'
Source: Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I,
372.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Fanny Edgeworth.
31 Aug 1818: 'the last Bath bride Miss Brownlow
who has just married Mr. McNeill of the Isles sat
up a whole night to read Ormond-she says-.'
Source: Maria
Edgeworth: Letters from England 1813-1844, ed.
Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971),
p. 78.
PORTER, Jane. PASTOR'S
FIRE-SIDE, THE (1817: 49)
Samuel Carter Hall: 'The
Scottish Chiefs was Jane Porter's most famous
work. Who reads it now? Who knows even by name Thaddeus
of Warsaw? or who can talk about The Pastor's
Fireside? Yet seventy years ago those works were
of such account that the first Napoleon, on political
grounds, paid Jane Porter the high compliment of prohibiting
the circulation of Thaddeus of Warsaw in France.'
Source: S. C. Hall, Retrospect of a Long
Life: from 1815-1883, 2 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley and Son, 1883), II,
144.
AUSTEN, Jane. NORTHANGER
ABBEY: AND PERSUASION (1818: 19)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Mrs Ruxton. 21 Feb 1818: 'Persuasion-excepting
the tangled useless histories of the family in the
first fifty pages-appears to me, especially in all
that relates to poor Anne and her lover, to be exceedingly
interesting and natural. The love and the lover admirably
well drawn: don't you see Captain Wentworth, or rather
don't you in her place feel him taking the boisterous
child off her back as she kneels by the sick boy on
the sofa?'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I,
247.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Ruxton. 21 Feb
1818: 'The behaviour of the General in Northanger
Abbey, packing off the young lady without a servant
or the common civilities which any bear of a man,
not to say gentleman, would have shown, is quite outrageously
out of drawing and out of nature.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I,
247.
FERRIER, Susan Edmonstone.
MARRIAGE (1818: 29)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Mrs Ruxton. 22 Jan 1819: 'Honora plays cribbage
with Aunt Mary, and I read Florence MacCarthy;
I like the Irish characters and the commodore, and
Lord Adelm-that is Lord Byron; but Ireland is traduced
in some of her representations. "Marriage" is delightful.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), I,
259.
Letter from Joanna Baillie to Walter Scott. 18
June 1819: 'The author of Marriage or any
other author whatever, cannot take this up, tho' they
may pursue with some success the peculiar manners
of the Scotch Highlanders.' [Baillie is talking about
'witches' or 'hags'.]
Source: Collected Letters
of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I,
389.
Letter from William Blackwood to Susan Ferrier:
'On Saturday I lent in confidence to a very clever
person, upon whose discretion I can rely, the two
volumes of "The Inheritance." This morning I got them
back with the following note: // My dear Sir,-I am
truly delighted with "The Inheritance." I do not find
as yet any one character quite equal to "Dr. [Redgill]"-except
perhaps the good-natured old tumbled maiden-but as
a novel it is a hundred miles above "Marriage.
Source: Memoir and Correspondence of Susan
Ferrier. 1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew John
Ferrier, ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh,
Nash and Grayson, 1929), p. 174.
OWENSON,
Sydney [afterwards MORGAN, Lady Sydney]. FLORENCE MACARTHY
(1818: 44)
Lady Charlotte
Bury, Diary entry. 26 Nov 1815 [sic]: 'I
read Lady Morgan's Florence Macarthy. There is originality
and genius in all she writes.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
5.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Ruxton.
22 Jan 1819: 'Honora plays cribbage with Aunt
Mary, and I read Florence MacCarthy; I like
the Irish characters and the commodore, and Lord Adelm-that
is Lord Byron; but Ireland is traduced in some of
her representations. "Marriage" is delightful.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), I,
259.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Edgeworth.
28 Jan 1819: 'Coffee and tea-Florence Macarthy
until bed-the Irish parts performed by M. E.-the
English alternately by Fanny and Mr Sneyd. What a
shameful mixture in this book of the highest talent
and the lowest malevolence and the most despicable
disgusting affectation and impropriety-and
total disregard of the consequences of what she writes
[.] [167] My general feelings in closing the book
are shame and disgust and the wish never more to be
classed with novel writers when the highest
talents in that line have been so disgraced. Oh that
I could prevent people from even naming me along with
her-either for praise or blame.'
Source: Maria
Edgeworth: Letters from England 1813-1844, ed.
Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971),
pp. 166-67.
Letter from Lady Charleville to Lady Morgan. London,
13 July 1819: 'Florence Macarthy is in
the fifth edition, and it has been dramatised with
good effect at the Surrey Theatre, where the Heart
of Mid Lothian was better arranged by far than
at Covent Garden!'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
105.
Letter from Madame Patterson Bonaparte to Lady
Morgan. Geneva, 1 Oct 1819: 'Your Florence
Macarthy is the most delightful creature, and
had the greatest success with us; by the way, you
should take into consideration with your bookseller
in London, the profits that accrue to him from the
sale of your works in America, where they are as much
sought after as in Europe.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
110.
Letter from Lady Morgan to Lady Clarke. Palazzo
Corsini, Florence, 28 Oct 1819: 'I think half
the Irish reform is owing to Florence Macarthy.
I expect a statue from that enlightened and grateful
people. The first thing I saw here in all the
booksellers' windows was my picture stuck up with
a good translation of Florence Macarthy. It
is well done, and the picture pretty, but not like.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
119.
PEACOCK, Thomas Love.
NIGHTMARE ABBEY (1818: 48)
Henry Crabb
Robinson, Diary entry. 22 Feb 1819: 'I borrowed
[.] Nightmare Abbey, a satire by one [Peacock],
sketches of character chiefly in dialogue. One Flosky
is Coleridge. The other are less marked personages-geologists,
metaphysicians, and sentimentalists are laughed at,
but I could not laugh with the author'.
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
An Abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), p. 60.
SCOTT,
Sir Walter. ROB ROY (1818: 55)
Letter from Lady Charleville to
Lady Morgan. 24 Nov 1817: 'I have heard since
I came into town yesterday, that Walter Scott has
given Rob Roy to the press as his own, and
says he has another novel ready.'
Source: Lady
Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W. H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury,
2 vols. (London: W. H. Allen, 1862), II,
73.
Lord Byron, Journal entry. 8 Jan 1821: 'Came
home-read History of Greece-before dinner had read
Walter Scott's Rob Roy.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VIII,
18.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Miss Lucy Edgeworth.
Callander, 20 June 1823: 'Rob
Roy and his wife and children rose up before my imagination.
Times have finally changed. It may be a satisfaction
to you, and all who admire Rob Roy, to know that his
burial place is a pretty, peaceful green valley, where
none will disturb him [.] By the bye, Harriet on our
journey read Rob Roy to me, and I liked it
ten times better than at first reading. My eagerness
for the story being satisfied, I could stop to admire
the beauty of the writing; this happens to many, I
believe, on a second perusal of Scott's works.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
105.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Ruxton. [Inverness],
3 July 1823: 'We had a most
agreeable guide, a highlander of the Macintosh clan
[.] he spoke English correctly [.] he knew Scott's
works, Rob Roy especially, and knew all the
theories about the Parallel Roads, and explained them
sensibly.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward Arnold,
1894), II,
106.
Letter from the Revd Patrick Graham to Walter Scott.
Manse of Aberfoyle, 31 Dec 1829: 'The second Volume
of the new edition of Rob Roy reached this
remote spot two days ago; and afforded a renewal of
the pleasure which its first perusal excited, enhanced
as it was by an intimate acquaintance with the localities
and individual characters so strikingly pourtrayed
in it, till in a note to p. 203 I lighted on
the startling information that I have been dead some
years. Though till now unconscious of this very material
change in the scene and mode of my existence, I am
far from questioning a fact stated on such high authority
[.] My Daughter, stunned by the discovery, has hurried
home from Glasgow [339] to ascertain the circumstances
of her Father's decease [.] I beg leave to assure
you of the unabated respect and regard with which
I am, or should I say was, dear Sir Walter, your sincere
friend and warm admirer.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), pp. 338-39.
SCOTT, Sir Walter. TALES OF MY LANDLORD.
SECOND SERIES (1818: 56)
Letter from B. R. Haydon
to Sir Walter Scott. 27 Feb 1817: 'Mrs Siddons
preferred the Heart of Midlothian and I heard
her say in her sonorous [Editor: ?Ceres] sort of voice-like
a "Mother of the Gods" in private-that your making
Jeannie Deans interesting without personal beauty
or youth was an instance of powers unexampled. This
Novel is my favourite and ever will be.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), p. 115.
Letter from Sydney Smith to Lady Mary Bennett.
July or Aug 1818: 'There is a great difference
of opinion about Scott's new novel. At Holland House
it is much run down: I dare not oppose my opinion
to such an assay or proof-house; but it made me cry
and laugh very often, and I was very sorry when it
was over, so I cannot in justice call it dull.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I,
295-96.
Letter from Sydney Smith to Lord Grey. York, 24
Aug 1818: 'I am very desirous to know what your
Vote is about Walter Scott; I think it is excellent,
quite as good as any of his novels excepting that
in which Claverhouse is introduced, and of which I
forget the name. It made me laugh, and cry fifty times,
and I read it with the liveliest [298] interest. He
repeats his Characters but it seems they will bear
repetition. I have heard no Votes but those of Lord
and Lady Holland and John Allen against, and Lord
and Lady Landsdown for the Book.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I,
297-98.
Letter from Joanna Baillie to Anne Elliot. Hampstead,
29 Aug 1818: 'Every body has read the last volume
of the tale of my Landlord; and Jeany Deans is allowed
by every body to be the perfection of female
virtue. It is indeed a character of great simplicity
& strong rectitude & not over-strained in
any of its virtues. Her lover not Reuben Butler but
Dumbie dykes, is a great favourite of mine. Having
had in the former tales so much of the stiff borrowed
phraseology of the Covenanters & allusions to
Scotch law, some of the other characters appear less
new than they are in reality.'
Source: Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I,
453.
Letter from Lady Charleville to Lady Morgan. London,
13 July 1819: 'Florence Macarthy is in
the fifth edition, and it has been dramatised with
good effect at the Surrey Theatre, where the Heart
of Midlothian was better arranged by far than
at Covent Garden!'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
105.
Walter Scott, Journal entry. 10 Dec 1826: 'A
third rogue writes to tell me, rather of the latest
if the matter was of consequence, that he approves
of the first three volumes of the H. of Midlothian
but totally condemns the fourth.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1972), p. 32.
SHELLEY,
Mary Wollstonecraft. FRANKENSTEIN (1818: 57)
Postscript by P. B. Shelley to
letter from Mary Shelley to Marianne Hunt. 6 Aug 1817:
'Poor Mary's book came back with a refusal, which
has put me rather in ill spirits. Does any kind friend
of yours Marianne know any bookseller or has any influence
with one? Any of those good tempered Robinsons? All
these things are affairs of interest & preconception.'
[Editor notes that the book was turned down by Ollier.]
Source: The Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley, ed. Betty T. Bennett, 3 vols. (Baltimore
and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980-88),
I,
40.
Letter from Mary Shelley to Walter Scott. Bagni
di Lucca, 14 June 1818: 'Having received from
the publisher of Frankenstein the notice taken of
that work in Blackwood's magazine, and intelligence
at the same time that it was to your kindness that
I owed this favourable notice I hasten to return my
acknowledgements and thanks, and at the same time
to express the pleasure I receive from approbation
of so high a value as yours.'
Source: The Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley, ed. Betty T. Bennett, 3 vols. (Baltimore
and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980-88),
I,
71.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. Venice,
15 May 1819: 'Mary Godwin (now Mrs Shelley) wrote
"Frankenstein", which you have reviewed-thinking it
Shelley's-methinks it is a wonderful work for a Girl
of nineteen-not nineteen, indeed, at that time.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VI,
126.
Also recorded in: Letters of Lord Byron ed.
R. G. Howarth (London: J. M. Dent and Sons,
1936), p. 203.
HOPE, Thomas. ANASTASIUS
(1819: 42)
Letter from
Lady Charleville to Lady Morgan. 18 Feb 1820: 'In
the way of literature, we have all been all busied
with Mr Hope's Anastasius; or, Memoirs of a Greek,
which certainly has a great deal of excellent matter
in it; but upon the whole, it is a heavy book, and
one which bespeaks a most unhappy feeling in its author.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
134.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. Ravenna,
22 July 1820: 'You ask me about the books [.]
Anastasius good but no more written by a Greek-than
by a Hebrew-'.
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VII,
138.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Ruxton. 2 Nov
1821: 'He [Count Ludolf, ambassador from Naples]
knew Mr Hope formerly at Constantinople-says Anastasius
is the best picture he ever saw of the manners and
the country it depicts.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), p. 253.
Henry Crabb Robinson, Diary entry. 25 May 1824:
'Began Hajji Baba-an
amusing tale, the tone as unlike [79] Anastasius
as possible. It sustains the character of the Persian
Gil Blas with respectable ability'.
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
An Abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), pp. 78-79.
PARNELL, William.
MAURICE AND BERGHETTA (1819: 53)
Letter from
Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Edgeworth. 28 May 1822: 'She
[Lady Theodosia Rice] is a crumpetee in figure-more
like the idea I formed of Juliette the deformed yet
pleasing heroine of Mr Parnell's able, silly
novel.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), p. 401.
SCOTT,
Sir Walter. TALES OF MY LANDLORD, THIRD SERIES (1819:
61)
Letter from
Joanna Baillie to Walter Scott. 18 June 1819:
'The Bride of Lamer Muir is exceedingly & almost
painfully interesting; the Lovers there are the most
engaging & interesting of all Jedediah Clieshbottom's
lovers, and the tone of the whole notwithstanding
the lightning up of Caleb, who would make a most notable
character in a farce, is so melancholy that it left
a gloom upon my mind for a long time after I had finished
the story. Tho' I do not wish to dwell upon
the subject there is one scene between the old hags,
as they are preparing to straught the corpse,
which struck me as fearfully natural & original'.
Source: Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I,
388.
Letter from Sydney Smith to Archibald Constable.
York, 28 June 1819: 'Dear Sir, I am truly obliged
by your kindness in sending me the last novel of Walter
Scott. It would be profanation to call him Mr. Walter
Scott. I should as soon say Mr. Shakespeare or Mr.
Fielding. Sir William and Lady Ashton are excellent,
and highly dramatic Drumthwacket is very well done;
parts of Caleb are excellent. Some of the dialogues
between Bucklaw and Craigengelt are as good as can
be, and both these characters very well imagined.
As the author has left off writing, I shall
not again be disturbed so much in my ordinary occupations.
When I get hold of one of these novels, turnips, sermons
and justice-business are all forgotten.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I,
328.
Letter from Lady Charleville to Lady Morgan. London,
13 July 1819: 'Florence Macarthy is in
the fifth edition, and it has been dramatised with
good effect at the Surrey Theatre, where the Heart
of Midlothian was better arranged by far than
at Covent Garden! [.] Scott's new tales offer one
very beautiful story-The Bride of Lammermoor-and
one bloody and dull Legend of Montrose.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
105.
HOGG, James. WINTER EVENING TALES (1820:
34)
Letter from Lord Byron to John
Murray. Ravenna, 12 Oct 1820: 'a considerable
quantity of books have arrived [.] I'm thankful for
your books dear Murray / But why not send Scott's
Monastery? [.] Hogg's tales rough but racy-and
welcome-'.
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VII,
199-200.
HOLFORD,
Margaret [afterwards HODSON, Margaret]. WARBECK OF WOLFSTEIN
(1820: 35)
Letter from Lord Byron to John
Murray. Ravenna, 12 Oct 1820: 'a considerable
quantity of books have arrived [.] and three novels
by G-d knows whom-except there is Peg Holford's name
to one of them-a Spinster whom I thought we had sent
back to her spinning-'.
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VII,
200.
SCOTT, Sir Walter.
ABBOT, THE (1820: 62)
Letter from
Sydney Smith to J. A.
[i.e. John] Murray. Foston, York, 3 Sep 1820:
'I have just read "The Abbot"; it is far above common
novels, but of very inferior execution to his others,
and hardly worth reading. He has exhausted the subject
of Scotland, and worn out the few characters that
the early periods of Scotch history could supply him
with. Meg Merrilies appears afresh in every novel.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I, 364.
Letter from J. B. S. Morritt to Walter
Scott. Rokeby, 12 Sep 1820: 'Pray desire the anonymous
author of The Abbot to send me his cargo to
Rokeby, as The Monastery was left at my house
in London, and if The Abbot is sent
to the same place he will fall into the hands of a
dainty widow to whom I let my house till next January
and who will not know what to make of him. Her name
is Mrs Read, supposed to be derived "a non readendo".
The Abbot I hear is extremely popular, and
two or three of my correspondents are in raptures
with it.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), p. 31.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. Ravenna,
16 Oct 1820: 'The Abbot has just arrived:
many thanks; as also for The Monastery-when
you send it!!! The Abbot will have more than
ordinary interest for me; for an ancestor of mine
by the mother's side, Sir John Gordon of Gight, the
handsomest of his day, died on a Scaffold at Aberdeen
for his loyalty to Mary, of whom he was an imputed
paramour as well as her relation. His fate was much
commented on in the Chronicles of the time.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VII,
204.
Letter from Lady Louisa Stuart to Walter Scott.
4 Dec 1820: 'At the moment you are mobbed for
the Queen's enemy; some wise mortals will have it
that you wrote The Abbot to defend her, and
see her pictured in poor Mary-as they would in Robertson's
History of Scotland if a new book. But I forget-The
Abbot &c., are not yours; that point is cleared
up [.] [147] Whoever wrote The Abbot may be
satisfied with its success, which was so compleat
that it sent its readers back to The Monastery,
and forced them to see the merits they had denied
before.'
Source: Sir Walter Scott's Post-Bag,
ed. Wilfred Partington (London: John Murray, 1932),
pp. 146-47.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Ruxton. 9 Mar
1822: 'The first volume of The Abbot or Monastery
was printed [367] when one day Clerk went to Scott
with an old musty record he had rummaged out, of some
Monastery's accounts in which in the bill of daily
fare appeared what do you think Scott? Why oatmeal
porridge I suppose or broth or broz-No such
thing-stewed Almonds. In the next volume Scott's monks
were feasted on stewed Almonds and Thomson meeting
Clerk exclaimed "How this Walter Scott finds out everything.
I thought I had the stewed Almonds a secret snug to
myself. How did he get at it?" "I told it to him"
answered Clerk. If any proofs were wanting who could
doubt after this of Scotts being the author of these
novels.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), p. 366-67.
SCOTT,
Sir Walter. IVANHOE (1820: 63)
Letter from Sydney Smith to Archibald
Constable. Foston, 25 Dec 1819: 'Dear Sir, I waited
to thank you until I had read the novel [Ivanhoe].
There is no doubt of its success. There is
nothing very powerful or striking in it; but it is
uniformly agreeable, lively and interesting, and the
least dull, and most easily read of any novels I remember.
Pray make the author go on; I am sure he has five
or six more such novels in him, therefore five or
six holidays for the whole kingdom.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I,
342.
Letter from Sydney Smith to Edward Davenport. Foston,
York, 3 Jan 1820: 'Have you read "Ivanhoe"? It
is the least dull, and most easily read through of
all of Scott's novels; but there are many more powerful.
The subject, in novels, poems, and pictures, is half
the battle. The representation of our ancient manners
is a fortunate one, and ample enough for three or
four novels.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I,
343.
Henry Crabb Robinson, Diary entry. 21 Jan 1820:
'Read this week Ivanhoe. As a tale it interests
me much less than the Scottish romances, but this
is hardly the author's fault. He has thrown more interest
than could reasonably have been expected into a tale
the manners of whose characters are so little known
to us. He has contrived to work into his work a great
deal of antiquarian and curious knowledge. He has,
however, failed in rendering Robin Hood acceptable-the
delightful hero of the old popular ballad is degraded
in the modern romance into a sturdy vagrant'.
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
An Abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), p. 62.
Letter from Lady Charleville to Lady Morgan. 18
Feb 1820: 'Walter Scott's Ivanhoe, with
his Jewess Rebecca is worth a world of Christian Damsels.
He has got nine thousand pounds for that, and his
novel not published.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
134.
SCOTT,
Sir Walter. MONASTERY, THE (1820: 64)
Letter from
Sydney Smith to Archibald Constable. Foston, 25 Mar
1820: 'Dear Sir, I am much obliged by your present
of The Monastery, which I have read, and which I must
humbly confess I admire less than any of the others-much
less. Such I think you will find the judgement of
the public to be. The idea of painting ancient manners
in a fictitious story and in well known scenery is
admirable; but nothing is done without pains, and
I doubt whether pains have been taken in The Monastery,-if
they have, they have failed. It is quite childish
to introduce supernatural agency; as much of the terrors
and follies of superstition as you please, but no
actual ghosts and [351] hobgoblins. I recommend one
novel every year, and more pains.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith,
ed. Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I,
350-51.
Letter from J. B. S. Morritt to Walter
Scott. Rokeby, 12 Sep 1820: 'Pray desire the anonymous
author of The Abbot to send me his cargo to Rokeby,
as The Monastery was left at my house in London,
and if The Abbot is sent to the same
place he will fall into the hands of a dainty widow
to whom I let my house till next January and who will
not know what to make of him. Her name is Mrs Read,
supposed to be derived "a non readendo". The Abbot
I hear is extremely popular, and two or three of my
correspondents are in raptures with it.'
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), p. 31.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. Ravenna,
12 Oct 1820: 'a considerable quantity of books
have arrived [.] I'm thankful for your books dear
Murray / But why not send Scott's Monastery?'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VII,
200.
Letter from Lord Byron to John Murray. Ravenna,
16 Oct 1820: 'The Abbot has just arrived:
many thanks; as also for The Monastery-when
you send it!!! The Abbot will have more than
ordinary interest for me; for an ancestor of mine
by the mother's side, Sir John Gordon of Gight, the
handsomest of his day, died on a Scaffold at Aberdeen
for his loyalty to Mary, of whom he was an imputed
paramour as well as her relation. His fate was much
commented on in the Chronicles of the time.'
Source: Byron's Letters and Journals,
ed. Leslie A. Marchand, 13 vols. (London: John Murray,
1973-94), VII,
204.
Letter from Lady Louisa Stuart to Walter Scott.
4 Dec 1820: 'At the moment you are mobbed for
the Queen's enemy; some wise mortals will have it
that you wrote The Abbot to defend her, and
see her pictured in poor Mary-as they would in Robertson's
History of Scotland if a new book. But I forget-The
Abbot &c., are not yours; that point is cleared
up [.] Whoever wrote The Abbot may be satisfied
with its success, which was so compleat that it sent
its readers back to The Monastery, and forced
them to see the merits they had denied before.'
Source: Sir Walter Scott's Post-Bag,
ed. Wilfred Partington (London: John Murray, 1932),
p. 146.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Ruxton. 9 Mar
1822: 'The first volume of The Abbot or Monastery
was printed [367] when one day Clerk went to Scott
with an old musty record he had rummaged out, of some
Monastery's accounts in which in the bill of daily
fare what appeared do you think Scott? Why oatmeal
porridge I suppose or broth or broz-No such
thing-stewed Almonds. In the next volume Scott's monks
were feasted on stewed Almonds and Thomson meeting
Clerk exclaimed "How this Walter Scott finds out everything.
I thought I had the stewed Almonds a secret snug to
myself. How did he get at it?" "I told it to him"
answered Clerk. If any proofs were wanting who could
doubt after this of Scotts being the author of these
novels.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), pp. 366-67.
GALT, John. ANNALS OF THE PARISH (1821:
36)
Letter from Joanna Baillie to
Walter Scott. 3 Aug 1821: 'Mrs Baillie got the
annals of the parish forthwith, and I read with much
satisfaction about one half of it, when by cross luck
the book was sent out of the house to be lent to some
good friend of hers, and I have been plaguing our
Hampstead circulating library about it ever since.'
Source: Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I,
402.
KELTY,
Mary Ann. FAVOURITE OF NATURE, THE (1821: 54)
Letter from Mrs Kinloch to Susan
Ferrier [referring to Ferrier's Marriage]:
'I felt a little nervous till I read a few chapters,
so seldom do things answer our expectations, and so
many failures are daily occurring in the literary
way, witness "Trials" by the "Favourite of Nature",
such trials to be sure to read such stuff! And yet
what a beautiful thing the "Favourite" is'.
Source: Memoir and Correspondence of Susan
Ferrier. 1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew John
Ferrier, ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh,
Nash and Grayson, 1929), p. 180.
LOCKHART, John Gibson.
VALERIUS (1821: 56)
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte
Bury. Quoted in diary entry, dated 4 Nov 1817 [sic]:
'The greater wonder of the day, I think, is that
"Adam Blair" should be the author of "Valerius"-two
works so totally different in every respect. What
prodigious versatility of power the writer of them
must possess! Of course you know it is Mr Lockhart,
the son-in-law of Scott.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
115.
Letter from Joanna Baillie to Walter Scott. 3 Aug
1821: 'I have had better luck however, in regarding
the other work you mentioned-Valerius. I have got
it from the Hampstead Library for 2d a night and read
it out stoup & roup, as we say in the west
of Scotland [.] There is great power of discription
[sic] in the work, and the delineation of roman
manners is animated & pleasing. I was very much
pleased with the scenes at the roman villa, at the
amphitheatre & the execution of the Traitor in
the court of the prison, and in short the whole of
the first volume interested me much; but the second
pleased me less and the ending was not satisfactory.'
Source: Collected Letters of Joanna Baillie,
ed. Judith Bailey Slagle, 2 vols. (Madison, NJ: Farleigh
Dickinson University Press, and London and Cranbury,
NJ: Associated University Press, 1999), I, 402.
SCOTT, Sir Walter.
KENILWORTH (1821: 64)
Letter from
Sydney Smith to Archibald Constable. Foston, 26 Jan
1821: 'Dear Sir, Very good indeed; there cannot
and will not be two opinions upon it. The dialogues
are a little too long. Pray let us have no more Dominie
Sampsons-good, but stale. These are trifling faults,
but the author has completely recovered himself, and
the novel is excellent [.] Flibbertigibbet is very
good and very new.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I, 373.
Letter from Sydney Smith to Lady Grey. 9 Feb 1821:
'I hope Lord Grey and you like the new novel [Kenilworth]
: I think it very good, and entertaining, though far
inferior to those novels where the scene is laid in
Scotland.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I, 374.
Letter from Sir Alexander Boswell to Walter Scott.
19 Feb 1821: 'On my return home I have finished
the perusal of Kenilworth with a degree of
satisfaction and astonishment at the powers of the
Authour even exceeding what I enjoyed before.'
Source: Sir Walter Scott's Post-Bag,
ed. Wilfred Partington (London: John Murray, 1932),
p. 152.
Letter from Mrs Mary Ann Hughes to Walter Scott.
19 Feb 1821: 'My dear Sir, Pray do not imagine
that I am making an attempt to raise the veil of mystery
which covers the "Great Unknown." Be he who he may,
the Author of Waverley and his delightful younger
brethren must be known to you; and perhaps you may
amuse him with the sensation which Kenilworth
has occasioned in this neighbourhood.'
Source: Sir Walter Scott's Post-Bag,
ed. Wilfred Partington (London: John Murray, 1932),
p. 150.
Prince Pückler-Muskau.
Birmingham, 29 Dec 1826: 'A
few posts down from Leamington, in a country which
gradually becomes more solitary and dreary, lies Kenilworth.
With Sir Walter Scott's captivating book in my hand
I wandered amid these ruins, which call up such varied
feelings.'
Source: A Regency Visitor: The English Tour
of Prince Pückler-Muskau,
Described in his Letters, 1826-1828,
ed. E. M. Butler (London: Collins, 1957), p. 131.
COOPER,
James Fenimore. SPY, THE (1822: 24)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Mrs Ruxton. 8 July 1821: 'Next
week another book will be there for you-an American
novel Mrs Griffin sent to me, The Spy; quite
new scenes and characters, humour and pathos, a picture
of America in Washington's time; a surgeon worthy
of Smollett or Moore, and quite different from any
of their various surgeons; and an Irishwoman, Betty
Flanegan, incomparable.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
29.
GASPEY, Thomas. LOLLARDS,
THE (1822: 35)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Mrs Ruxton. 7 Aug 1822: 'Never read The Lollards
if it falls in your way, unless you like to see John
Huss burned over again. What pleasures have people
in such horrid subjects?'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
88.
HOOK, James. PEN OWEN (1822: 45)
Letter from Mrs Grant of Laggan
to Mrs Hook. 20 Feb 1824: 'I have not much leisure
for new books; yet I have read "Pen Owen," which was
sent to me by Mr Henry Mackenzie, who liked it much.
I thought there was much of exceeding good wit and
sound argument in it'.
Source: Memoirs and Correspondence of Mrs
Grant of Laggan, ed. J. P. Laggan, 3 vols.
(London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1844),
III,
46.
IRVING, Washington.
BRACEBRIDGE HALL (1822: 46)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Mrs Ruxton. 8 July 1821 [1822?]: 'Ages ago I sent
Bracebridge Hall to Merrion Street for you:
Have you got it?'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
29.
LOCKHART, John Gibson.
SOME PASSAGES IN THE LIFE OF MR ADAM BLAIR MINISTER
OF THE GOSPEL AT CROSS-MEIKLE (1822: 54)
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte
Bury. Quoted in diary entry, dated 4 Nov 1817 [sic]:
'The greater wonder of the day, I think, is that "Adam
Blair" should be the author of "Valerius"-two works
so totally different in every respect. What prodigious
versatility of power the writer of them must possess!
Of course you know it is Mr Lockhart, the son-in-law
of Scott.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
115.
SCOTT,
Sir Walter. FORTUNES OF NIGEL, THE (1822: 66)
Letter from
Mrs Mary Ann Hughes to Walter Scott. 1822: 'the
author of Nigel has brought Fleet Street so
compleatly into fashion that now I consider myself
as living in the most approved part of the
town.'
Source: Sir Walter Scott's Post-Bag,
ed. Wilfred Partington (London: John Murray, 1932),
p. 168.
Letter from Lady Stafford to Walter Scott. 1822:
'Have you by any chance seen a work called The
Fortunes of Nigel? All the world pronounces it
excellent-even the nicest critics and those who are
the most fastidious, say it is a most perfect and
finished book. Nobody will own these novels, so why
may not I declare myself at once the Author?'
Source: Sir Walter Scott's
Post-Bag, ed. Wilfred Partington (London: John
Murray, 1932), p. 168.
Letter from Sydney Smith to Archibald Constable.
Foston, 21 June 1822: 'Many thanks for Nigel;
a far better novel than The Pirate, though not of
the highest order of Scott's novels. It is the first
novel in which there is no Meg Merrilies. There is,
however, a Dominie Sampson in the horologer. The first
volume is admirable. Nothing can be better than the
apprentices, the shop of old Heriot, the state of
the city. James is quite excellent wherever he appears.
I do not dislike Alsatia. The miser's daughter is
very good; so is the murder. The story execrable;
the gentlemanlike, light, witty conversation always
(as in all his novels) very bad. Horrors on humour
are his forte. He must avoid running into length-great
part of the second volume very long and tiresome;
but upon the whole the novel will do-keeps up the
reputation of the author; and does not impair the
very noble and honourable estate which he has in his
brains.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I, 389.
Letter from Mrs Grant of Laggan. Edinburgh, 9 July
1822: 'I am glad you are so pleased with the "Fortunes
of Nigel," which I consider as a wonderful effort
of genius, ever new and inexhaustible. Who but the
Knight of Abbotsford could lead you through Alsatia,
and the other scenes of vice and folly, without awakening
a blush on the cheek of genuine delicacy. Yet I had
a letter from a friend in the South, who had not then
seen the book, in which she informs me that in England
it is accounted a failure. Honest John Bull has not
seen such a failure on his side of the Tweed since
Shakespeare's time.'
Source: Memoirs and Correspondence of Mrs
Grant of Laggan, ed. J. P. Laggan, 3 vols.
(London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1844),
III,
2.
SCOTT, Sir Walter.
PEVERIL OF THE PEAK (1822: 67)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Mrs O'Beirne. 15 Jan 1823: 'We
are delighted with Peveril, though there is
too much of the dwarfs and the elfie. Scott cannot
deny himself one of these spirits in some shape or
other; I hope that we shall find that this elfin page,
who has the powers of shrinking or expanding, as it
seems, to suit the occasion, is made really necessary
to the story.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
92.
SCOTT,
Sir Walter. PIRATE, THE (1822: 68)
Letter from
Maria Edgeworth to Miss Charlotte Sneyd. Christmas
Day, 1821: 'I hope this will find you well enough
to be able to hear her [Mrs Edgeworth] read to you
Walter Scott's new novel. I send the 1st volume, which
nobody here has seen. Tho there have appeared extracts
in the Literary Gazette no one whom I have seen has
yet read the book. Those extracts must have been made
before the book was published. We would not forestal
our pleasure by reading them. I hope the book may
amuse you. It is the surest means I can think of adding
to your Christmas sociability. Not Christmas pye or
goose pye, nor Sir Roger de Coverley in all his glory
can unite in pleasure every Christmas party so surely
as a new novel of Scotts-that inexhaustible genius.
// We shall have a copy for ourselves today or tomorrow.
Mr Carr is going to buy it and he will read it to
us.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), p. 300.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth
to Mrs Edgeworth. 29 Dec 1821: 'We read-I mean
we heard read by Mr. Carr who reads admirably-half
the first volume of the Pirate-stopped at the chapter
ending with the description of the Witch Norna
of Fitful head. We are much pleased and interested
especially with the beautiful description of the Mordants
education and employments-the sea monsters &c-most
poetical-in Scott's master style-the description of
the two sisters excellent-the miser Baby diverting-The
manner in which by scarcely perceptible touches he
wakens the readers interest for his hero admirable-unequalled
by all but Shakespear.-The satire upon modern agriculturists
in the character of Yellowly excellent. But
I fear the repetition of Meg Merrilies. We shall see.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), p. 302.
Letter from Sydney Smith to Francis Jeffrey.
30 Dec 1821: 'The "Pirate", I am afraid, has been
scared and alarmed by the Beacon! It is certainly
one of the least fortunate of Sir Walter Scott's productions.
It seems now that he can write nothing without Meg
Merrilies and Dominie Samson! One other such novel,
and there's an end; but who can last for ever? who
ever lasted so long?'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith, ed.
Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I,
385.
Letter from Sydney Smith to Archibald Constable.
Foston, 21 June 1822: 'Many thanks for Nigel;
a far better novel than The Pirate, though not of
the highest order of Scott's novels.'
Source: Letters of Sydney Smith,
ed. Nowell C. Smith, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
1953), I,
389.
WILSON, John. LIGHTS AND SHADOWS OF SCOTTISH
LIFE (1822: 82)
Unsigned letter to Lady Charlotte
Bury. Quoted in diary entry, dated 4 Nov 1817 [sic]:
'On my return home, I found several letters from England;
amongst them, one from Miss [--], in which she speaks
of W[--]'s "Lights and Shadows of Scottish Life";
and her opinion is valuable and curious, as being
that of a clever writer. She says: // I hear you were
charmed with the "Lights and Shadows of Scottish Life."
Some of them I think beautiful, some of them ridiculous,
and all want truth and reality; for though I still
can relish a fairy tale or a romance, yet I do [115]
not like fiction in the garb of truth. As mere creations
of fancy, they are fine; as pictures of Scottish life
and human nature, they are false. But do not let me
forget this Mr. [--] is an awful man to have
for one's enemy.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
114-15.
GALT,
John. SPAEWIFE, THE (1823: 35)
Walter Scott, Journal entry. 19
July 1829: 'I read the Spaewife of Galt.
There is something good in it and the language is
occasionally very forcible but he has made his story
difficult to understand by adopting a region of history
little known and having many heroes of the same name
whom it is not easy to keep separate in the memory.
Some of the traits of the Spaewife who conceits herself
to be a Changeling or Ta'en away is very good indeed.
His highland chief is a kind of Caliban and speaks
like Caliban a jargon never spoken on earth but full
of effect for all that.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1972), p. 587.
LAMB, Lady Caroline. ADA REIS (1823:
52)
Letter from Lady Caroline Lamb
to Lady Morgan. Oct 1823: 'Thank you and thank
Sir Charles for all his kindness about my fairy tale,
Ada Reis, although I think [179] he uses a
rod even whilst he is merciful.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
178-79.
LOCKHART, John Gibson.
REGINALD DALTON (1823: 57)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Miss Lucy Edgeworth. 20 June 1823: 'We
are reading Reginald Dalton, and like it very
much, the second volume especially, which will be
very useful, I think, and is very interesting. I am
sure Mr. Lockhart describes his own wife's singing
when he describes Ellen's.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
106.
SCOTT, Sir Walter.
QUENTIN DURWARD (1823: 74)
Letter from
Mrs Mary Ann Hughes to Walter Scott. Leamington, 27
May 1823: 'One reason more I now have for wishing
to get home, and that is to be enabled to read Quentin
Durward "at mine ease and in mine arbour." The
eagerness to read it here is such that though there
are 6 sets in the Library, I could only obtain the
2nd volume an hour ago; and the time allowed to read
it is only twelve hours. I was in the library yesterday
when a vulgar, showily-dressed lady came in and enquired
angrily why Squintin Durfot, which everybody
was talking of, had not been sent to her." The man
in the shop explained, that as she has not put her
name on the list, she must wait till her turn came,
that he would immediately insert her on the list,
and that she would receive it in rotation. This appeased
her, and she departed saying, "Very well, as no offence
is meant 'tis all very well; only my money is as good
as another, and I like to be in the fashion. So, Sir,
when my rotation comes, be sure to send the
book." Pearls before Swine, thought I.'
Source: Sir Walter Scott's Post-Bag,
ed. Wilfred Partington (London: John Murray, 1932),
p. 181.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Ruxton.
8 June 1823: 'Quentin Durward
was lying on the table. Mrs Skene took it up and said,
"This is really too barefaced." Scott, when pointing
to the hospital built by Heriot, said, "That was built
by one Heriot, you know, the jeweller, in Charles
the Second's time." // There was an arch simplicity
in his look at which we could hardly forbear laughing.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
101.
SHELLEY,
Mary Wollstonecraft. VALPERGA (1823: 75)
Letter from
Mary Shelley to Maria Gisborne. Pisa, 9 Feb 1822:
'I have sent my novel to Papa-I long to hear some
news of it-as with all authors vanity I want to see
it in print & hear the praises of my friends'.
Source: The Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley, ed. Betty T. Bennett, 3 vols. (Baltimore
and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980-88),
I,
218.
Letter from Mary Shelley to Maria Gisborne. Albaro,
3-6 May 1823: 'Did the End of Beatrice surprise
you. I am surprised that none of these Literary Gazettes
are shocked-I feared that they would stumble over
a part of what I read to you and still more over my
Anathema. I wish much to see it-as
my father has made some curtailments-but the vessel
has not yet arrived. Is not the catastrophe strangely
prophetic? But it seems to me that in what I have
hitherto written I have done nothing but prophecy
what has arrived to. Matilda foretells even many small
circumstances most truly-& the whole of it is
a monument of what now is-'.
Source: The Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley, ed. Betty T. Bennett, 3 vols. (Baltimore
and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980-88),
I,
336.
FERRIER, Susan Edmonstone.
INHERITANCE, THE (1824: 33)
Letter from
Mrs Grant of Laggan to Mrs Hook. Edinburgh, 23 June
1824: 'I have just finished a hasty perusal of
a new work by the same author; called the Inheritance,
and join the general voice in pronouncing it clever,
though there is, perhaps, too much caricature throughout.
Pray read it; there is strong sense in it, and it
keeps attention awake even when it does not entirely
please.'
Source: Memoirs and Correspondence of Mrs
Grant of Laggan, ed. J. P. Laggan, 3 vols.
(London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1844),
III,
57.
Letter from William Blackwood to Susan Ferrier:
'On Saturday I lent in confidence to a very clever
person, upon whose discretion I can rely, the two
volumes of "The Inheritance." This morning I got them
back with the following note: // "My dear Sir,-I am
truly delighted with "The Inheritance." I do not find
as yet any one character quite equal to "Dr. [Redgill]"-except
perhaps the good-natured old tumbled maiden-but as
a novel it is a hundred miles above "Marriage." It
reminds one of Miss Austen's very best things in every
page, and if the third volume be like these, no fear
of success Triumphant." // I could not resist sending
you this, and hope you will be pleased with it'.
Source: Memoir and Correspondence of Susan
Ferrier. 1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew John
Ferrier, ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh,
Nash and Grayson, 1929), p. 174.
Letter from Mademoiselle de la Chaux to Susan Ferrier:
'At last, dear Miss Ferrier, I have obtained possession
of the long wished for book! I cannot say how delighted
I have been on reading it. For this year past I was
led by the nose by the vain promises of Paris and
Geneva booksellers, and finally applied to the fountain
head of all good things, London, by means of
a friend, and I got a copy of the second edition.'
Source: Memoir and Correspondence
of Susan Ferrier. 1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew
John Ferrier, ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh,
Nash and Grayson, 1929), p. 184.
Letter from Susan Ferrier to Mrs Connell: 'I
am very glad you all liked "The Inheritance" so much.
It seems to have been wonderfully successful, but
both Sir Walter and Mr Mackenzie took it by the hand
at the very first, which of course gave it a lift.'
Source: Memoir and Correspondence of Susan
Ferrier. 1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew John
Ferrier, ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh,
Nash and Grayson, 1929), p. 179.
HOOK,
James. PERCY MALLORY (1824: 51)
Letter from
Mrs Grant of Laggan to Mrs Hook. 20 Feb 1824:
'I have only the first volume of the last novel, "Percy
Mallory". It is written with considerable power, and
the Grandisonian scenes are extremely amusing; but
the dialogue, though clever and witty, has too much
of the "snip-snap short and interruption smart", of
the old comedy.'
Source: Memoirs and Correspondence of Mrs
Grant of Laggan, ed. J. P. Laggan, 3 vols.
(London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1844),
III,
46.
KELTY, Mary Ann. TRIALS (1824: 58)
Letter from Mrs Kinloch to Susan
Ferrier [referring to Ferrier's Marriage]:
'I felt a little nervous till I read a few chapters,
so seldom do things answer our expectations, and so
many failures are daily occurring in the literary
way, witness "Trials" by the "Favourite of Nature",
such trials to be sure to read such stuff! And yet
what a beautiful thing the "Favourite" is'.
Source: Memoir and Correspondence of Susan
Ferrier. 1782-1854. Collected by her Grandnephew John
Ferrier, ed. John A. Doyle (London: Eveleigh,
Nash and Grayson, 1929), p. 180.
MITFORD, Mary Russell.
OUR VILLAGE (1824: 67)
Mary Somerville.
1816: 'Miss Baillie's plays, though highly poetical,
are not suited to the stage. Miss Mitford was more
successful, for some of her plays were repeatedly
acted. She is also an excellent writer. Our Village
is perfect of its kind; nothing can be more animated
than her description of a game of cricket.'
Source: Mary Somerville, Personal
Recollections from Early Life to Old Age, with Selections
of her Correspondence by her Daughter, Martha Somerville
(London: John Murray, 1873); in The Scotswoman
at Home and Abroad: Non-Fictional Writing 1700-1900,
ed. Dorothy McMillan (Glasgow: Association for Scottish
Literary Studies, 1999), p. 126.
MORIER, James Justinian.
ADVENTURES OF HAJJI BABA, THE (1824: 70)
Henry Crabb
Robinson, Diary entry. 25 May 1824: 'Began Hajji
Baba-an amusing tale, the tone as unlike [79]
Anastasius as possible. It sustains the character
of the Persian Gil Blas with respectable ability'.
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
An Abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), p. 78.
Henry Crabb Robinson, Diary entry. 5 June 1824:
'Finished Hajji Baba-the most pleasant book
written in imitation of Eastern style I ever met with.
Humour and gaiety throughout, and no Oriental bombast;
only enough of Orientalism to be comic and humorous
and yet sufficiently characteristic. The incidents
bear a resemblance to those of Gil Blas, and
are unconnected adventures of an unprincipled knave
whom the reader does not care about but does not hate'.
Source: The Diary of Henry Crabb Robinson:
an abridgement, ed. Derek Hudson (London: Oxford
University Press, 1967), p. 79.
SCOTT,
Sir Walter. REDGAUNTLET (1824: 83)
Letter from
Mrs Grant of Laggan to Mrs Hook. 23 June 1824:
'this leads me to Redgauntlet, where Sir Walter
is himself again. Who says that his forte is
low characters? I do not meet in books, and very rarely
in life, such gentlemen as his, with sentiments so
just, so manly, and so happily expressed'.
Source: Memoirs and Correspondence of Mrs
Grant of Laggan, ed. J. P. Laggan, 3 vols.
(London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1844),
III,
57.
SCOTT, Sir Walter.
ST RONAN'S WELL (1824: 84)
Letter from
Mrs Grant of Laggan to Mrs Smith. 6 Feb 1824: 'I
have dipped into the new "Well", which was fit and
proper for me to do so, as all the family were plashing
in it, and it is one of my duties to influence their
judgements, as well as to lead their taste, if taste
can be led [.] // This work is, in short, what none
of the rest were, an obvious intentional satire; and
we do not follow him so readily in this new and thorny
walk. The story, I grant, hangs very ill together,
and so do Shakespeare's; but there is character, sense
and truth, and the moral is good.'
Source: Memoirs and Correspondence of Mrs
Grant of Laggan, ed. J. P. Laggan, 3 vols.
(London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1844),
III,
41.
Letter from Mary Shelley to Edward John Trelawny.
London, 22 ?Mar 1824: 'These are almost our only
novelties; Lady Morgan's Life of Salvator Rosa is
pronounced dull-St Ronan's well-one of the worst of
the Great Unknown-the reviews I never read'.
Source: The Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley, ed. Betty T. Bennett, 3 vols. (Baltimore
and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980-88),
I,
416.
BANIM, John &
Michael. TALES, BY THE O'HARA FAMILY (1825: 13)
Letter from Gerald Griffin to
his brother. 7 Apr 1825: 'Have you seen Banim's
O'Hara Tales?-if not, read them, and say what
you think of them. I think them most vigorous and
original things; overflowing with the very spirit
of poetry, passion and painting, if you think otherwise,
don't say so. My friend W-- sends me word that they
are well written. All our critics here say they are
admirably written; that nothing since Scott's first
novels has equalled them.'
Source: Patrick Joseph Murray, The Life
of John Banim (London: William Lay, 1857), pp. 154-55.
Letter from John Banim to Michael Banim.
1 May 1825: 'You ask me a very vital question.
How do the books sell? Very well. The publishers are
quite contented: big with hopes. I will be ready with
a tale in three volumes by next Christmas [.] It is
to be called "The Boyne Water".'
Source: Patrick Joseph Murray, The Life
of John Banim (London: William Lay, 1857), p. 157.
CROWE,
Eyre Evans? or PHIPPS, Constantine Henry, Marquis of
Normanby?. ENGLISH IN ITALY, THE (1825:23)
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
9 Feb 1826: 'I would
not write to-day [.] I read The English in Italy
which is a clever book.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 82
GALT, John. OMEN,
THE (1825: 31)
Walter Scott, Journal entry. 1
June 1826: 'Yesterday I also finished a few trifling
Memoranda on a book called the Omen at Blackwood's
request. There is something in [153] the work which
pleases me and the stile is good though the story
is not artfully constructed.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1972), pp. 152-53.
GLEIG, George Robert.
SUBALTERN, THE (1825: 33)
Duke of Wellington,
conversation as recorded by John Wilson
Croker: The Subaltern" [Mr.
Gleig's book, which I had brought with me and lent
the Duke of Wellington, who had not before seen it]
is all true enough. Two points which fell under my
own personal view are quite so. I mean the scene in
which he describes my meeting his regiment, and my
rallying the army after Sir John Hope was wounded.
But the Subaltern talks too much of his own personal
comforts, and too little of his men; if you believe
him implicitly, you would imagine that he thought
of nothing but his own dinner'.
Source: The Croker Papers: Correspondence
and Diaries of John Wilson Croker, ed. Louis J.
Jennings, 3 vols. (London: John Murray, 1884), I,
345.
SHERER, Joseph Moyle.
STORY OF A LIFE, THE (1825: 74)
Lady Charlotte Bury, Diary entry.
2 July 1819 [sic]: 'Spent a quiet day at
home. Read "The Story of a Life", by Sherer; a powerfully
written book with vivid description and truth of portraiture,
both as to human character and to the effects of the
scenery of nature. It has much interest, and a fine
vein of religious morality distinguishes it from the
commonplace productions of literature.'
Source: Lady Charlotte Bury, The Diary of
a Lady-In-Waiting, ed. A. F. Steuart, 2 vols.
(London and New York: John Lane, 1908), II,
195.
AINSWORTH, William
Harrison (& ASTON, John Partington?). SIR JOHN CHIVERTON
(1826: 9)
Walter Scott, Journal Entry.
17 Oct 1826: 'Read
over Sir John Chiverton and Brambletye House,
novels in what I may surely claim as the stile //
Which I was born to introduce / Refined it first and
showd its use. // They are both clever books, one
in imitation of the days of chivalry, the other by
John [sic] Smith. [.] I read both with great
interest during the journey.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 213.
BANIM,
John & Michael. BOYNE WATER, THE (1826: 13)
Letter from John Banim to Michael
Banim. 1 May 1825: 'You ask me a very vital question.
How do the books sell? Very well. The publishers are
quite contented: big with hopes. I will be ready with
a tale in three volumes by next Christmas [.] It is
to be called "The Boyne Water".'
Source: Patrick Joseph Murray, The Life
of John Banim (London: William Lay, 1857), p. 157.
Letter from Mrs [John] Banim to Michael Banim.
30 Sep 1825: 'Dear Michael,-John is so much occupied
at present, that I scarcely even see his face from
9 o'clock in the morning to six in the evening-when,
after rapping for some time at the ceiling, for he
works overhead, I go up to the door, put on the most
hungry face I can, and complain of my starving state:
when he issues forth, he is the true picture of stupidity.
He has himself denied to all visitors since our arrival
from France, and the whole, long, long day he is shut
up, with his plaguy "Boyne Water".'
Source: Patrick Joseph Murray, The Life
of John Banim (London: William Lay, 1857), p. 162.
Letter from Gerald Griffin to his brother. 1825:
'I dined with Banim last week, and found him far gone
in a new novel, now just finished, "The Boyne Water",
(good name!) which is far superior, in my humble judgement,
to the "O'Hara Family".'
Source: Patrick Joseph Murray, The Life
of John Banim (London: William Lay, 1857), p. 163.
BANIM, John &
Michael. TALES BY THE O'HARA FAMILY. SECOND SERIES (1826:
14)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Mrs Bannatyne. 26 Feb 1827: 'Have
you seen the Tales of the O'Hara Family-the
second series? They are of unequal value; one called
the 'Nowlans' is a work of great genius.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
148.
DISRAELI, Benjamin,
Earl of Beaconsfield. VIVIAN GREY (1826: 30)
Cyrus Redding: 'Mr Disraeli
published "Vivian Grey" about this time. The characters
were supposed to be drawn from real life. At least
it was clearly implied that though the author did
not intend to depict Lord A. or Lady B., yet he drew
his outlines from those seen in the fashionable circles
[.] // It was at the time Mr Diraeli incog,
was publishing a periodical paper called the "Star
Chamber", of which the public took little notice,
that the first two volumes of "Vivian Grey" made their
appearance [.] // Mr Disraeli reviewed and extolled
his own book in its columns. Calling one day upon
Colburn, who published "Vivian Grey", he said to me:
"I have a capital book out, 'Vivian Grey', the authorship
is a great secret-a man of high fashion-very high-keeps
the first society. I can assure you it is a most piquant
and spirited work, quite sparkling.
Source: Cyrus Redding, Fifty Years' Recollections,
3 vols. (London: Charles J. Skeet, 1858), III,
321.
Letter from Sir Charles Morgan to Lady Morgan.
29 May 1826: 'I am reading Vivian Grey,
at night, and in bed in the morning.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols.
(London: W. H. Allen, 1862), II,
229.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth. 8 Apr 1827: 'We
are reading the second part of Vivian Grey,
which we like better than the first. There is a scene
of gamesters and swindlers wonderfully well done.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
150.
Walter Scott, Journal entry. 11 June 1827: 'reading
among the rest an odd volume of Vivian Grey-clever
but not so much as to make [me] in this sultry weather
go up stairs to the drawing room to seek the other
volumes.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1972), p. 314.
HUDSON,
Marianne Spencer. ALMACK'S A NOVEL (1826: 47)
Walter Scott, Journal entry. 12
Mar 1827: 'I have been trying to read a new novel
which I have heard praised. It is called Almacks
and the author has so well succeeded in describing
the cold selfish fopperies of the time that the copy
is almost as dull as the original. I think I will
take up my bundle of Sheriff-court processes instead
of Almacks as the more entertaining avocation
of the two.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1972), p. 287.
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to Miss Ruxton. 8 Apr
1827: 'I know who wrote Almack's. Lady
de Ros tells me it is by Mrs Purvis, sister to Lady
Blessington; this accounts for both the knowledge
of high, and habits of low, life which appear in the
book.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
150.
LISTER, Thomas Henry.
GRANBY (1826: 51)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Miss Ruxton. 27 Jan 1826: 'Happy
in the garden looking at crocuses, contriving new
beds, etc.; happy in the house when Harriet reads
out, while Sophy works, Granby at night and
Peel's and Robinson's speeches by day.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
141.
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
28 Mar 1826: 'Reading
at intervals a novel called Grandby one of
that very difficult class which aspires to describe
the actual current of society; whose colours are so
evanescent that it is difficult to fix them on the
canvas. It is well written but over labourd.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 121.
SCOTT, Sir Walter. WOODSTOCK (1826: 70)
Walter Scott, Journal entry. 3 Feb
1826: 'J. B. [James Ballantyne] is severely critical
on what he calls imitations of Mrs Radcliffe in Woodstock-many
will think with him-yet I am of the opinion that he
is quite wrong or, as friend J. F. [James Ferrier]
says, vrong.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1972), p. 75.
Letter from J. G. Lockhart to Walter Scott.
13 Mar 1826: 'I was, I own, anxious as to Woodstock.
Any approach to want of spirit would have been most
unhappy at this moment. But here you are safe. I am
confident that the whole series from Waverley
downwards does not contain anything more continuously
excellent, and have very considerable doubts whether
there is anything in the world-even in Macbeth-better
than the scene where Wildrake first sees Oliver'.
Source: Sir Walter Scott's Post-Bag,
ed. Wilfred Partington (London: Hodder and Stoughton,
1932), p. 222.
SHELLEY,
Mary Wollstonecraft. LAST MAN, THE (1826: 71)
Letter from
Mary Shelley to Charles Ollier? Kentish Town, 15 Nov
1825: 'The title of my book is to be simply "The
Last Man, a Romance, by the Author of Frankenstein."-As
soon as Mr. Colburn has made the communication of
which he speaks it will be ready-that is two volumes
are quite ready the third
will be prepared long before those are printed-Mr
Colburn can therefore send it to the press immediately-'.
Source: The Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley, ed. Betty T. Bennett, 3 vols. (Baltimore
and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980-88),
I,
504.
Letter from Mary Shelley to John Howard Payne.
Kentish Town, 29 Nov 1825: 'I am a good deal engaged
to in bringing out my Romance which is gone to the
press at last [.] It is called "The Last Man." Colburn
gives me £300 for it and is bringing it out as fast
as possible.'
Source: The Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft
Shelley, ed. Betty T. Bennett, 3 vols. (Baltimore
and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980-88),
I,
505.
SMITH, Horatio. BRAMBLETYE
HOUSE (1826: 72)
Cyrus Redding [having been for
a walk near Tonbridge with Horatio Smith]: 'I
believe this ramble induced Smith to try his hand
at novel writing. "Brambletye House", his best effort,
followed soon afterwards.'
Source: Cyrus Redding, Fifty Years' Recollections,
3 vols. (London: Charles J. Skeet, 1858), II,
210.
Walter Scott, Journal entry
17 Oct 1826: 'Read
over Sir John Chiverton and Brambletye House,
novels in what I may surely claim as the stile //
Which I was born to introduce, / Refined it first
and showd its use. // They are both clever books,
one in imitation of the days of chivalry, the other
by John [sic] Smith one of the authors of Rejected
Addressses, dated in the time of the civil wars and
introducing historical characters. I read both with
great interest during the journey.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 213.
COOPER, James Fenimore.
PRAIRIE, THE (1827: 24)
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
28 Jan 1828: 'I have
read Cooper's Prairie, better I think than
his Red Rover in which you never get foot on
shore and to understand entirely the incidents of
the story it requires too much nautical language.
It is very clever though.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 420.
COOPER,
James Fenimore. RED ROVER, THE (1827: 25)
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
14 Jan 1828: 'I read
Cooper's new novel work, the Red Rover; the
current of the [novel] rolls entirely upon the Ocean.
Something there is too much of nautical language;
in fact it overpowers every thing else. But so people
once take an interest in a description they will swallow
a great deal which they do not understand [.] He has
much genius, a powerful conception of character and
force of execution.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 415.
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
28 Jan 1828: 'I have
read Cooper's Prairie, better I think than
his Red Rover in which you never get foot on
shore and to understand entirely the incidents of
the story it requires too much nautical language.
It is very clever though.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 420.
GRIFFIN, Gerald Joseph.
TALES OF THE MUNSTER FESTIVALS (1827: 35)
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
13 Mar 1828: 'I had
a diverting book, the Tales of the Munster Festivals,
yet an evening without writing hung heavy on my hand.
The tales are admirable. But they have one fault,
that the crisis is in more cases than one protracted
after a keen interest has been excited, to explain
and to resume parts of the story that should have
been told before. Scenes of mere amusement are often
introduced betwixt the crisis of the plot and the
final catastrophe. This is impolitic. But the scenes
and characters are traced by a firm, bold and true
pencil and my very criticism shows that [the] catastrophé
is interesting, otherwise who would care for its being
interrupted?'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 444.
Letter from John Banim to Gerald Griffin. 7 Apr
1828: 'Not till the other day, when I ran up to
town, did I receive, at Mr Colburn's, the "Tales of
the Munster Festivals", with the accompanying note.
[.] // My best thanks for the volumes. I have read
them with the highest gratification, and warmly congratulate
you on the talents they display, as well as the success
they have met with.'
Source: Patrick Joseph Murray, The Life
of John Banim (London: William Lay, 1857), p. 197.
JOHNSTONE, Christian
Isobel. ELIZABETH DE BRUCE (1827: 44)
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
27 Jan 1827: 'Read
Elizth. de Bruce-it is very clever but does
not show much originality: the characters though very
entertaining are in the manner of other authors and
the finishd and filldup [sic] portraits of
which the sketches are to be found elsewhere. One
is too apt to feel on such occasions the pettied resentment
that you might entertain against one who had poached
on your manor.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 270.
OWENSON, Sydney [afterwards MORGAN, Lady
Sydney]. O'BRIENS AND THE O'FLAHERTYS, THE (1827: 54)
Lady Morgan, Diary entry. 19 Oct
1827: 'I was telling Henry Grattan and Mrs Blanchford
that I had introduced their father in my O'Briens
and O'Flaherties at the head of the volunteer
corps in the park. Mrs. Blanchford said that her father
one day marched his company into the middle of the
sea. On another occasion he was reviewing them with
his glass to his eye, and Mrs. Blanchford was near
him; he asked her, "Mary Ann, are their backs or their
fronts towards me?" He is very blind and very absent,
and his mind full of anything but military evolutions.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
241.
Lady Morgan, Diary entry. Mar 1829: 'The Scotch
reviews accuse my [281] poor innocent O'Briens
and O'Flaherties of being blasphemous and indecent-the
old charge newly tagged up.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
280-81.
SCARGILL,
William Pitt. TRUCKLEBOROUGH HALL (1827: 62)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
C. S. Edgeworth. 12 Apr 1827: 'Mr Hope begs
me to read Truckleborough Hall. Of late novels
he says it is the one that has amused him the most.
Both sides of the political question are reviewed
most impartially; both quizzed a little, and the reader
left in doubt to which the author leans.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
151.
SCOTT, Sir Walter.
CHRONICLES OF THE CANONGATE (1827: 63)
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
11 Dec 1827: 'It seems
Mr. Cadell is dissatisfied with the moderate success
of the 1st series of Chronicles and disapproving
of about half the volume already written of the second
Series obviously ruing his engagement. I have replied
that I was not fool enough to suppose that my favour
with the public could last for ever and was neither
shockd nor alarmd to find that it had ceased now as
cease it must one day soon.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1972), p. 393.
WARD, Robert Plumer.
DE VERE (1827: 76)
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
22 Apr 1827: 'Wrought
in the afternoon and tried to read De Vere,
a sensible but heavy book written by an able hand-but
a great bore for all that-'.
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 298.
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
4 July 1827: 'Slept
part of the way. Read De Vere the rest. It
is well written [324] in point of the language and
sentiment but has too little action in it to be termd
a pleasing Novel. Every thing is brought out by dialogue,
or worse, through the medium of the author's reflections,
which is the clumsiest of all expedients.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), pp. 323-24.
BULWER LYTTON, Edward
George. PELHAM (1828: 24)
Letter from J. G. Lockhart
to Walter Scott. London, Saturday 28 Nov 1828:
'Pelham is writ by a Mr Bulwer, a Norfolk squire
and horrid puppy. I have not read the book, from [158]
disliking the author; but shall do so since you approve
it. A Fashionable Novel is, in general, a sad dose.'
[Editor notes: Scott had written to Lockhart, 'Pray
who writes Pelham. I found it very interesting;
the light is easy and gentleman-like, the dark very
grand and sombrous. There are great improbabilities,
but what can a poor devil do? There is, I am sorry
to say, a slang tone of morality, which is immoral.']
Source: The Private Letter Books of Sir
Walter Scott, ed. Wilfred Partington (London:
Hodder and Stoughton, 1930), p. 157-58.
FRASER,
James Baillie. KUZZILBASH, THE (1828: 43)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Miss Ruxton. 22 Mar 1834: 'We
have been much amused with the Kuzzilbash and
by Bubbles from Brunnen by Captain Head.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
246.
HOOK, Theodore Edward.
SAYINGS AND DOINGS. THIRD SERIES (1828: 52)
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
21 Feb 1828: 'Last
night after dinner I rested from my work and read
third part of Sayings and Doings, which shows
great knowledge of life in a certain sphere and very
considerable powers of wit which somewhat damages
the effect of his tragic [scenes]. But he is an able
writer and so much of his work is well said that it
will carry through what is manqué.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 431.
MONKLAND, Anne Catherine.
LIFE IN INDIA (1828: 59)
Letter from
Maria Edgeworth to Fanny Wilson. 25 Nov 1830:
Life in India" also amused me exceedingly
and I have great anticipation of pleasure from the
thoughts of seeing Pakenham read it before me. The
dear little dog, the dear little Griffin I
should say but why you will never know till you read
"Life in India". Thank you my dear for sending that
book with me-Half an hour
after I go up to my bedroom at night I sit delightfully
reading it by a bright wood fire till the clock strikes
eleven and hour and a half I read [436] it in the
morning before breakfast viz. from 8 striking, till
half after 9. I get up at 7-striking-out of bed Mem
(and you will never know why I say "Mem" until
you read "Life in India").'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), pp. 435-36.
SCOTT, Sir Walter.
CHRONICLES OF THE CANONGATE. SECOND SERIES (1828: 72)
Walter Scott, Journal entry.
11 Dec 1827: 'It seems
Mr. Cadell is dissatisfied with the moderate success
of the 1st series of Chronicles and disapproving
of about half the volume already written of the second
Series obviously ruing his engagement. I have replied
that I was not fool enough to suppose that my favour
with the public could last for ever and was neither
shockd nor alarmd to find that it had ceased now as
cease it must one day soon.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter
Scott, ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 393.
SMITH,
Horatio. ZILLAH (1828: 75)
Letter from
Horatio Smith to Cyrus Redding: 'P.S. Will you
tell Colburn, when you see him, that "Zillah" is the
most appropriate name he could choose for my novel.
I find that lady was the mother of Tubal Cain, the
first of the Smiths, and of course the founder of
my family; perhaps the circumstance was in Mr --'s
eye when he pitched upon Zillah!'
Source: Cyrus Redding, Fifty Years'
Recollections, 3 vols. (London: Charles J. Skeet,
1858), II,
206.
CRUMPE,
Miss M G T. GERALDINE OF DESMOND (1829: 31)
Letter from
Maria Edgeworth to Mrs Edgeworth. 30 Apr 1831:
'And here are three authoress's books lying [529]
unread on the table before me and letters of thanks
that must be penned-Mrs S. C. Hall's superb silk
and morocco copy of Old and new Irish Sketches the
2d volume dedicated to Miss E with warmest sentiments
[.] then there is Geraldine Desmond-time of Elizabeth-3
volumes and long preface and Miss E in it-and very
learned notes tho uncut I can see are long and learned-and
it is a book of great pretension by Miss Crumpe who
sent it to me with a note and a card and it was impossible
not to return her visit.'
Source: Maria Edgeworth: Letters from England
1813-1844, ed. Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1971), pp. 528-29.
GRIFFIN, Gerald Joseph.
COLLEGIANS, THE (1829: 41)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Miss Ruxton. 29 May 1829: 'While
confined to my sofa and forbidden my pen, I have been
reading a good deal: 1st Cinq Mars,
a French novel, with which I think you would be charmed,
because I am; 2nd, The Collegians, in which
there is much genius and strong drawing of human nature,
but not elegant: terrible pictures of the passions
and horrible breathless interest, especially in the
third volume, which never flags, till the last huddled
twenty pages.'
Source: The Life and Letters of Maria Edgeworth,
ed. Augustus J. C. Hare, 2 vols. (London: Edward
Arnold, 1894), II,
169.
Lady Morgan, Diary entry. 1830:
'We talked of the good, but coarse, Irish novel, The
Collegians. The story is a fact, and not only
a fact, but the trial of the hero, and the whole melancholy
event, was given by Curran in The New Monthly Magazine,
just after it happened-in
much finer style than in the Collegians.'
Source: Lady Morgan's Memoirs, ed. W.
H. Dixon and G. Jewsbury, 2 vols. (London: W. H.
Allen, 1862), II,
288.
HALL, Anna Maria.
SKETCHES OF IRISH CHARACTER (1829: 43)
Letter from Maria Edgeworth to
Mrs Edgeworth. 30 Apr 1831: 'lying
unread on the table before me and letters of thanks
that must be penned-Mrs S. C. Hall's superb silk
and morocco copy of Old and new Irish sketches the
2d volume dedicated to Miss E with warmest sentiments'.
Source: Maria
Edgeworth: Letters from England 1813-1844, ed.
Christina Colvin (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971),
p. 529.
Samuel Carter Hall: 'I am sure that
no one can read her [Mrs Hall] stories without feeling
sympathy-I will add, affection-for the Irish people;
their faults are recorded, or exhibited, with so much
considerate and generous allowance; their virtues
are detailed with such evident delight! Her books
were never popular in Ireland, though popular in every
other country. She tried-as she did by her bonnet-ribbons-to
blend the orange and the green. She saw in each party
much to praise and much to blame; but what one party
approved the other condemned, and "between two stools"-the
adage is trite'.
Source: S. C. Hall, Retrospect of a Long
Life: from 1815-1883, 2 vols. (London: Richard
Bentley and Son, 1883),
II,
426-28.
SMITH, Horatio. NEW
FOREST, THE (1829: 78)
Walter Scott, Journal entry. 26
Oct 1831: 'I engaged in a new novel by Mr. Smith
calld New Forest. It is written in an old stile
calculated to meet the popular ideas, somewhat like
Man as He is Not and that class. The author's
opinions seem rather sit loose upon [him] and to be
adopted for the nonce and not very well brought out.'
Source: The Journal of Sir Walter Scott,
ed. W. E. K. Anderson (Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1972), p. 672.
Copyright Information
This article is copyright © 2001 Centre for
Editorial and Intertextual Research, and is the result of the
independent labour of the scholar or scholars credited with
authorship. The material contained in this document
may be freely distributed, as long as the origin of information
used has been properly credited in the appropriate manner (e.g.
through bibliographic citation, etc.).
Referring to this Report
J. E. BELANGER, P. D. GARSIDE, A. A. MANDAL. 'British Fiction,
1800–1829: A Database of Production and Reception. Phase
II Report: Anecdotal Comments', Cardiff Corvey: Reading the
Romantic Text 6 (June 2001). Online: Internet (date
accessed): <http://www.cf.ac.uk/encap/romtext/reports/dbf3.html>.

Last modified
25 January, 2006
.
This document is maintained by Anthony Mandal
(Mandal@cf.ac.uk).
|